Cognitive style and pleasant activities among female adolescent suicide attempters.
Cognitive style and pleasant activities among female adolescent suicide attempters.
复制标题
女性青少年自杀未遂者的认知方式和愉快活动。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
P. Shrout
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Rotheram;P. Trautman;Steve C. Dopkins;P. Shrout
对77名少数民族女青少年有自杀企图的认知方式和愉快活动与2组无自杀企图的39名少数民族女青少年有精神障碍和23名少数民族女青少年无精神障碍的认知方式和愉快活动进行比较。自杀企图者与其他群体不同，即使在抑郁和智商得到统计控制的情况下也是如此。与未受干扰的对照组相比，他们解决人际关系问题的选择明显更少，更专注于问题，在面对压力时更有可能表现出一厢情愿的思维方式。在各个小组中，抑郁症与更多的功能失调归因显著相关。人际问题解决能力和归因风格最能区分自杀未遂者。研究结果表明，不同的认知行为干预措施适用于抑郁和非抑郁的少数民族女性青少年自杀未遂者。
Cognitive style and pleasant activities of 77 suicide-attempting female minority adolescents were compared with those of 2 groups of non-suicide-attempting female minority adolescents, 39 who were psychiatrically disturbed and 23 who were nondisturbed. Suicide attempters differed from other groups, even when depression and IQ were statistically controlled. They reported significantly fewer alternatives for solving interpersonal problems, were significantly more focused on problems, and were more likely to report a wishful thinking style of coping in stressful situations than were members of the nondisturbed comparison group. Across groups, depression was associated with significantly more dysfunctional attributions. Interpersonal problem-solving ability and attributional style best distinguished the suicide attempters. Results suggest using different cognitive-behavioral interventions with depressed and nondepressed minority female adolescent suicide attempters.
影响因子：
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作者：
Chambers,WJ;Puig-Antich,J;Hirsch,M;Paez,P;Ambrosini,PJ;Tabrizi,MA;Davies,M
通讯作者：
Davies,M