Structural Modeling and Experimental Techniques
Structural Modeling and Experimental Techniques
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DOI：
10.1115/1.3140679
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发表时间：
1999-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Sabnis;H. G. Harris;Richard N. White;Saeed Mirza;R. Klingner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Sabnis;H. G. Harris;Richard N. White;Saeed Mirza;R. Klingner
结构工程物理建模导论结构模型-定义和分类建模的简要历史回顾结构模型和实践规范物理建模和新的工程课程几何比例的选择建模过程模型分析的优点和局限性结构模型的准确性模型实验室建模案例研究结构模型的理论介绍尺寸和尺寸均匀量纲分析结构模型相似性要求弹性模型-材料和技术介绍弹性模型材料塑料塑料中的时间效应-加载速率、温度和环境的评估和补偿效应与塑料模型有关的特殊问题其他常见弹性模型材料轻木、结构木、和纸弹性模型-设计和研究应用使用间接模型确定影响线和影响面- Muller-Breslau原理非弹性模型：混凝土和砌体结构材料原型和模型混凝土混凝土工程特性无侧限抗压强度和应力应变关系混凝土抗拉强度原型和模型混凝土的弯曲性能间接拉伸和剪切设计混合物模型混凝土的模型混凝土混合物汇总不同研究者使用的石膏砂浆混凝土砌体结构的建模模型块砌体组合的强度非弹性模型：结构钢和钢筋介绍钢结构钢模型小比例混凝土模型的钢筋模型预应力钢筋混凝土模型的FRP钢筋模型钢粘结相似的粘结特性钢筋混凝土元件的开裂相似和一般变形相似模型制作技术介绍基本切割，成型和机加工操作基本紧固和胶合技术结构钢模型的构建塑料模型的构建木材和纸模型的构建混凝土模型的构建混凝土砌体材料的构建仪器原理和应用一般测量应变测量位移测量全现场应变测量和裂纹检测方法应力和力测量温度测量蠕变和收缩特性和湿度测量数据采集和还原光纤和智能结构加载系统和实验室技术介绍载荷和加载系统的类型离散载荷与分布载荷壳体和其他模型的加载屈曲研究和受摇摆影响的结构的加载技术其他加载装置材料系统和模型的尺寸效应、精度和可靠性概述什么是尺寸效应？影响尺寸效应的因素尺寸效应理论研究素混凝土尺寸效应试验工作钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土尺寸效应金属和其他材料尺寸效应抹灰砂浆尺寸效应尺寸效应和设计规范模型研究误差类型测量误差统计随机误差传播精度（混凝土）模型模型结果的总体可靠性成本和时间对模型准确性的影响模型应用和案例研究介绍建模应用案例研究风、爆炸、冲击和地震荷载简介动力模型的相似要求材料动力模型试验加载系统动力模型实例案例研究土木和建筑工程教育模型简介历史观点线性弹性结构行为非线性和非弹性结构行为结构动力学概念实验与新工科课程案例研究和学生项目
Introduction to Physical Modeling in Structural Engineering Introduction Structural Models - Definitions and Classifications A Brief Historical Perspective on Modeling Structural Models and Codes of Practice Physical Modeling and the New Engineering Curriculum Choice of Geometric Scale The Modeling Process Advantages and Limitations of Model Analysis Accuracy of Structural Models Model Laboratories Modeling Case Studies The Theory of Structural Models Introduction Dimensions and Dimensional Homogeneity Dimensional Analysis Structural Models Similitude Requirements Elastic Models - Materials and Techniques Introduction Materials for Elastic Models Plastics Time Effects in Plastics - Evaluation and Compensation Effects of Loading Rate, Temperature, and the Environment Special Problems Related to Plastic Models Other Common Elastic Model Materials Balsa Wood, Structural Wood, and Paper Elastic Models - Design and Research Applications Determination of Influence Lines and Influence Surfaces Using Indirect Models - Muller-Breslau Principle Inelastic Models: Materials for Concrete and Masonry Structures Prototype and Model Concretes Engineering Properties of Concrete Unconfined Compressive Strength and Stress-Strain Relationship Tensile Strength of Concrete Flexural Behavior of Prototype and Model Concrete Behavior in Indirect Tension and Shear Design Mixes for Model Concrete Summary of Model Concrete Mixes Used by Various Investigators Gypsum Mortars Modeling of Concrete Masonry Structures Strength of Model Block Masonry Assemblages Inelastic Models: Structural Steel and Reinforcing Bars Introduction Steel Structural Steel Models Reinforcement for Small-Scale Concrete Models Model Prestressing Reinforcement FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Models Bond Characteristics of Model Steel Bond Similitude Cracking Similitude and General Deformation Similitude in Reinforced Concrete Elements Model Fabrication Techniques Introduction Basic Cutting, Shaping and Machining Operations Basic Fastening and Gluing Techniques Construction of Structural Steel Models Construction of Plastic Models Construction of Wood and Paper Models Fabrication of Concrete Models Fabrication of Concrete Masonry Materials Instrumentation Principles and Applications General Quantities to Be Measured Strain Measurements Displacement Measurements Full-Field Strain Measurements and Crack Detection Methods Stress and Force Measurement Temperature Measurements Creep and Shrinkage Characteristics and Moisture Measurements Data Acquisition and Reduction Fiber Optics and Smart Structures Loading Systems and Laboratory Techniques Introduction Types of Loads and Loading Systems Discrete vs. Distributed Loads Loading for Shell and Other Models Loading Techniques for Buckling Studies and for Structures Subject to Sway Miscellaneous Loading Devices Size Effects, Accuracy and Reliability in Materials System and Models General What Is a Size Effect? Factors Influencing Size Effects Theoretical Studies in Size Effects Experimental Work in Plain Concrete Size Effects in Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Size Effects in Metal and Other Materials Size Effects in Masonry Mortars Size Effects and Design Codes Errors in Model Studies Types of Errors Statistics of Measurements Propagation of Random Errors Accuracies in (Concrete) Models Overall Reliability of Model Results Influence of Cost and Time on Accuracy of Models Model Applications and Case Studies Introduction Modeling Applications Case Studies Structural Models for Wind, Blast, Impact and Earthquake Loads Introduction Similitude Requirements Materials for Dynamic Models Loading Systems for Dynamic Model Testing Examples of Dynamic Models Case Studies Educational Models for Civil and Architectural Engineering Introduction Historical Perspective Linearly Elastic Structural Behavior Nonlinear and Inelastic Structural Behavior Structural Dynamics Concepts Experimentation and the New Engineering Curriculum Case Studies and Student Projects