The girl child and armed conflict: recognizing and addressing grave violations of girls human rights.
The girl child and armed conflict: recognizing and addressing grave violations of girls human rights.
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女童与武装冲突：承认并解决严重侵犯女童人权的问题。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Khristopher Carlson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dyan Mazurana;Khristopher Carlson
在武装冲突期间，女童的人权受到广泛的、有时是有系统的侵犯，在心理、情感、精神、身体和物质上造成影响。这些侵权行为包括有家庭成员或无家庭成员的非法拘留、绑架和强迫离开家庭和家园、失踪、酷刑和其他不人道待遇、截肢和断肢、强迫招募加入战斗部队和团体、奴役、性剥削、增加感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的机会以及各种各样的身体和性侵犯行为，包括强奸、强迫怀孕、强迫卖淫、强迫婚姻和强迫生育。迫切需要更好地记录、监测和报告武装冲突给女孩带来的极端痛苦以及女孩在冲突期间和冲突后发挥的许多作用。为了加强和制定防止和/或处理这些严重侵犯人权行为的政策和方案，需要有这种信息和反应机制。本文件记录和分析了女童在武装冲突局势中遭受的严重侵犯人权行为，并就预防和/或解决这些伤害提出了建议。本文件首先简要概述了武装冲突的当前趋势以及武装冲突对儿童的影响。它讨论了查明武装冲突期间严重和系统性侵犯女孩行为的现有国际倡议，并审查了与这些侵犯行为相关的最相关的国际法律的标准。为了更好地理解性别层面，该文件描述和分析了武装冲突中女孩的经历，指出了严重侵犯她们权利的性别模式。本文件提供了处理这些侵权行为的一些最佳做法的例子。文件最后向各国政府、联合国和非政府组织提出了具体建议。（节选）
During armed conflict girls are subject to widespread and at times systematic forms of human rights violations that have mental emotional spiritual physical and material repercussions. These violations include illegal detention with or without family members abduction and forced removal from families and homes disappearances torture and other inhuman treatment amputation and mutilation forced recruitment into fighting forces and groups slavery sexual exploitation increased exposure to HIV/AIDS and a wide range of physical and sexual violations including rape enforced pregnancy forced prostitution forced marriage and forced child-bearing. There is urgent need for better documentation monitoring and reporting on the extreme suffering that armed conflict inflicts on girls as well as on the many roles girls play during conflict and its aftermath. Such information and response mechanisms are needed for the purpose of strengthening and developing policy and programs to prevent and or address these grave rights violations. This paper documents and analyses the grave human rights violations girls endure during situations of armed conflict and offers recommendations on preventing and or addressing those harms. The paper begins by offering a concise overview of current trends in armed conflict and the impact of armed conflict on children. It discusses existing international initiatives that identify grave and systematic violations against girls during armed conflict and reviews the most pertinent international legal standards relating to these violations. To better understand the gender dimensions the paper describes and analyzes the experiences of girls during armed conflicts noting gendered patterns to the grave rights violations committed against them. The paper offers examples of some best practices to address these violations. The paper concludes with concrete recommendations to governments the United Nations and NGOs. (excerpt)