Parenting and Digital Media
Parenting and Digital Media
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2016-1758n
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发表时间：
2017-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Rogers, Jean
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coyne, Sarah M.;Radesky, Jenny;Rogers, Jean
了解围绕媒体使用的家庭动态对于我们理解媒体效应、政策制定以及针对个人和家庭进行干预以有利于儿童健康和发展至关重要。家庭、育儿和媒体工作组回顾了过去几十年的相关研究。我们发现，儿童的特征、亲子关系、父母的调解方式以及父母自身对媒体的使用都会影响儿童的媒体使用、他们对媒体的态度以及媒体对儿童的影响。然而，差距仍然存在。首先，需要对传统媒体和新媒体的父母调解的最佳做法进行更多的研究。理想情况下，这项研究将涉及从婴儿期到成年期管理儿童的大规模纵向研究。其次，我们需要更好地理解父母媒体使用和儿童媒体使用之间的关系，特别是媒体如何干预或加强亲子关系。最后，需要对发展过程和儿童个体特征如何影响媒体和家庭生活之间的交集进行纵向研究。大多数儿童的媒体使用发生在更广泛的家庭动态中。对这一动态的理解对于从整体上理解儿童媒体的使用至关重要。
Understanding the family dynamic surrounding media use is crucial to our understanding of media effects, policy development, and the targeting of individuals and families for interventions to benefit child health and development. The Families, Parenting, and Media Workgroup reviewed the relevant research from the past few decades. We find that child characteristics, the parent-child relationship, parental mediation practices, and parents' own use of media all can influence children's media use, their attitudes regarding media, and the effects of media on children. However, gaps remain. First, more research is needed on best practices of parental mediation for both traditional and new media. Ideally, this research will involve large-scale, longitudinal studies that manage children from infancy to adulthood. Second, we need to better understand the relationship between parent media use and child media use and specifically how media may interfere with or strengthen parentchild relationships. Finally, longitudinal research on how developmental processes and individual child characteristics influence the intersection between media and family life is needed. The majority of children's media use takes place within a wider family dynamic. An understanding of this dynamic is crucial to understanding child media use as a whole.