Lewis Cliff 87223, an anomalous enstatite chondrite and the diversity of enstatite chondrites

Lewis Cliff 87223, an anomalous enstatite chondrite and the diversity of enstatite chondrites
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Lewis Cliff 87223,异常顽辉石球粒陨石和顽辉石球粒陨石的多样性

DOI:
10.1111/maps.13962
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Ebel, Denton S.
Ebel, Denton S.
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goss, Kaitlyn R.;Gray, Mabel L.;Weisberg, Michael K.;Ebel, Denton S.

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我们研究了刘易斯悬崖(LEW)87223的薄切片,这是一种不寻常的EL 3相关顽火辉石球粒陨石(EC),具有其他EC中未观察到的主要和次要特征。我们研究了它的富金属结核,可能的冲击特征和球粒,其中八个是富铝球粒(ARC)。LEW 87223具有与EL 3相似的岩石学和成分特征。顽火辉石是主要矿物;球粒边界明确;金属的Si含量(0.5-0.6重量%)与典型的EL 3一致;它具有含Cr的硫铁矿、奥硅钙石和硫铁矿;其O同位素组成与其他EC相似。然而,LEW 87223中的金属丰度(~13体积%)略高于其他EL 3,其金属结核在结构和矿物学上与其他EC不同。存在高和低Ni金属,并且其硫铁矿具有比其它EL 3中更高的Fe(27.8重量% Fe)。硅酸盐在平面偏振光下呈现暗色,这主要是由于硅酸盐中的铁被还原。LEW 87223的一个显着特征是ARC的高丰度,其中含有富含Ca的斜长石和沿着球粒边缘和矿脉的不同数量的富Na斜长石。这表明Na交代作用和热液流体的可能性,可能与撞击事件有关。LEW 87223扩展了已知EC材料的范围。这表明EC比以前已知的更多样化,并且记录了更广泛的母体过程。LEW 87223是一个异常的EL 3,如果发现类似的样品,它可能是新EC群的第一个成员。
We studied a thin section of Lewis Cliff (LEW) 87223, an unusual EL3‐related, enstatite chondrite (EC) that has primary and secondary features not observed in other ECs. We studied its metal‐rich nodules, possible shock features, and chondrules, eight of which are Al‐rich chondrules (ARCs). LEW 87223 has petrologic and compositional features similar to EL3s. Enstatite is the dominant mineral; chondrule boundaries are well defined; Si content of metal (0.5–0.6 wt%) is consistent with typical EL3; it has Cr‐bearing troilite, oldhamite, and alabandite; and its O‐isotopic composition is similar to other ECs. However, metal abundance in LEW 87223 (~13 vol%) is slightly higher than in other EL3s and its metal nodules are texturally and mineralogically different from other ECs. Both high and low Ni metals are present, and its alabandite has higher Fe (27.8 wt% Fe) than in other EL3s. Silicates appear darkened in plane polarized light, largely due to reduction of Fe from silicate. A remarkable feature of LEW 87223 is the high abundance of ARCs, which contain Ca‐rich plagioclase and varying amounts of Na‐rich plagioclase along chondrule edges and as veins. This suggests Na metasomatism and the possibility of hydrothermal fluids, potentially related to an impact event. LEW 87223 expands the range of known EC material. It shows that ECs are more diverse and record a wider range of parent body processes than previously known. LEW 87223 is an anomalous EL3, potentially the first member of a new EC group should similar samples be discovered.
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