Sips of Conflict.
Sips of Conflict.
复制标题
啜饮冲突。
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030374
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rodriguez,Carolyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilkerson,Erik;Rodriguez,Carolyn
旧金山 Exploratorium 科学博物馆的“Sip of Conflict”就像斯特鲁普任务：它包含两条相互对立的信息 (1)。厕所和饮水机的结合激活了两个原始的情感回路。 “食欲”回路驱使人们渴望从泉水里喝水来解渴。 “厌恶”的电路会引起厌恶反应，驱使观众匆忙经过。这些回路在恐惧学习过程中存在对手相互作用 (2)。这件作品可能让人想起马塞尔·杜尚 1917 年在纽约举办的小便池展览，用他的话说，这是一次在丑与美之间“找到一个中立点”的尝试 (3)。患有强迫症 (OCD) 的人会受到不想要的、侵入性的想法的轰炸，影响他们的感知和行为。对污染有侵入性想法的人可能会停下来，做鬼脸，并认为饮水机被细菌污染了。尽管口渴，他们也可能避免喝水，或者强迫性地洗手以去除细菌。他们的精神病理学的一个组成部分可能是冲突顺序处理背后的神经回路功能障碍（4）。“冲突的一口”唤起了强迫症患者的经历。在强迫症患者中，普通观众在决定是否喝酒时的停顿会呈指数级放大。每一个侵入性的、相互冲突的想法，随后的停顿和强迫性行为的聚集都会极大地干扰日常功能。
“Sip of Conflict” at San Francisco’s Exploratorium science museum is like the Stroop task: it contains two pieces of information that oppose each other (1). Combining a toilet and water fountain activates two primitive emotional circuits. The “appetitive” circuit drives desire to drink from the fountain to quench thirst. The “aversive” circuit elicits a disgust reaction that drives the viewer to pass by hurriedly. These circuits have opponent interactions during fear learning (2). The piece may recall the exhibition of a urinal in 1917 in New York by Marcel Duchamp, which, in his words, was an attempt “to find a point of indifference” between ugly and beautiful (3).Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are bombarded with unwanted, intrusive thoughts that impact their perceptions and actions. Individuals who have intrusive thoughts about contamination may pause, grimace, and think a water fountain is contaminated with germs. They may also avoid drinking from it, despite their thirst for water, or compulsively wash their hands to get rid of the germs. One component of their psychopathology may be dysfunction in the neural circuits that underlie sequential processing of conflict (4).“Sip of Conflict” evokes the experience of an OCD patient. The average viewer’s pause to decide whether to drink would be amplified exponentially in OCD. With each intrusive, conflicting thought, the aggregate of subsequent pauses and compulsive actions can interfere dramatically with daily function.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Nasser, Helen M.;McNally, Gavan P.
通讯作者：
McNally, Gavan P.