The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions
The Big Picture: Storytelling Ability in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-011-1388-5
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Baron-Cohen, Simon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnes, Jennifer L.;Baron-Cohen, Simon
以往关于自闭症谱系障碍（ASC）的故事能力研究发现，ASC叙事中故事语法的使用模式相对完整；然而，先前的分析主要集中在是否包含特定的故事组件，而不是如何包含它们。本研究分析了一个现有的叙事数据集，集中于有或没有高功能自闭症或阿斯伯格综合症的个体所包含的关于故事元素的信息，如背景、人物、冲突和解决。该分析表明，具有ASC的个体倾向于提供关于每个元素的局部细节而不是全局细节，而不管该元素是否涉及心理内容。这些结果从弱中心相干和超系统化理论的角度进行了讨论。
Previous work on story-telling ability in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has found a pattern of relatively intact use of story grammar in ASC narratives; however, prior analysis has concentrated primarily on whether specific story components are included, rather than how they are included. The present study analyzes an existing narrative dataset, concentrating on the kind of information that individuals with and without high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome include about story elements such as setting, character, conflict, and resolution. This analysis showed that individuals with ASC are biased toward providing local over global details about each element, regardless of whether the element involved mental content. These results are discussed in terms of the Weak Central Coherence and Hyper-Systemizing theories.