A self-awareness model of the causes and effects of alcohol consumption.
A self-awareness model of the causes and effects of alcohol consumption.
复制标题
饮酒原因和影响的自我意识模型。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.90.6.586
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hull,JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hull,JG
提出了一个模型的酒精消费的前提下，酒精服务，以降低个人的自我意识水平。根据这一分析，酒精干扰编码过程的基本状态的自我意识，从而降低个人的敏感性，既自我相关的线索有关的适当形式的行为和自我评价性质的反馈过去的行为。酒精作为后一种形式的信息可以提供自我批评和负面影响的来源，酒精作为自我意识处理的抑制剂被认为是提供心理缓解的来源。它的结论是，基于自我意识的模型建立了一个有用的框架内，酒精的认知，情感和社会行为的影响和洞察背后的动机饮酒可以设想一个广泛的基础。(95参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Proposed a model of alcohol consumption based on the premise that alcohol serves to decrease an individual's level of self-awareness. According to this analysis, alcohol interferes with encoding processes fundamental to a state of self-awareness, thereby decreasing the individual's sensitivity to both the self-relevance of cues regarding appropriate forms of behavior and the self-evaluative nature of feedback about past behaviors. Insofar as the latter form of information can provide a source of self-criticism and negative affect, alcohol as an inhibitor of self-aware processing is thought to provide a source of psychological relief. It is concluded that the self-awareness-based model establishes a useful framework within which a broad base of alcohol's cognitive, affective, and social behavioral effects and insight to the motivations behind drinking can be conceived.(95 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)