Kombinowanie : agency, informality, and the poetics of self in Highland Poland
Kombinowanie : agency, informality, and the poetics of self in Highland Poland
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Kombinowanie：波兰高地的能动性、非正式性和自我诗学
DOI：
10.1111/1467-9655.12857
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Makovicky N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Makovicky N
本文探讨了当地的代理模式和主体性在非正式经济实践的结构和解释中发挥的作用，以及这如何影响人们向他人讲述自己行为的方式。在探讨喀尔巴阡高原村民在非正式活动中使用的一个常见的波兰习语-kombinowanie时，它认为这个词是当地身份的“主修辞格”，为村民提供了一个叙事模型，用于向同伴主张和广播他们的社会机构。此外，它表明，在这个特定的民族志背景下，复述非正式或非法活动askombinowaniecan的实例可以被视为一个高地人的“自我诗学”的一部分，因为这个词的每一个表现形式都带有一系列隐含的社会历史和规范意义，与“典型”Górale（高地）行为的概念有关。通过描述kombinowaniea一种类型的战术，我打开了一个词与其他地方的代理价值不服从的概念进行比较分析。
This article asks what role local models of agency and subjectivity play in the structure and interpretation of informal economic practices, and how this influences the ways in which people narrate their behaviour to others. Exploring the use of a common Polish idiom for informal activities –kombinowanie– amongst villagers in the Carpathian Highlands, it argues that the term acts as a ‘master‐trope’ for local identity, providing villagers with a narrative model for asserting and broadcasting their social agency to peers. Furthermore, it shows how in this particular ethnographic context, the retelling of instances of informal or illegal activity askombinowaniecan be seen as part of a Highlander ‘poetics of self’, in that each manifestation of the term carries with it a series of implicit sociohistorical and normative meanings that relate to notions of ‘typical’ Górale (Highland) behaviour. By characterizingkombinowanieas a type of tactics, I open up the term for comparative analysis with other local conceptions of agency which value insubordination.