Lessons Learned About Incorporating High-Leverage Teaching Practices in the Undergraduate Proof Classroom to Promote Authentic and Equitable Participation

Lessons Learned About Incorporating High-Leverage Teaching Practices in the Undergraduate Proof Classroom to Promote Authentic and Equitable Participation
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将高杠杆教学实践纳入本科证明课堂以促进真实和公平参与的经验教训

DOI:
10.1007/s40753-022-00200-0
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Strickland, Sharon K.
Strickland, Sharon K.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melhuish, Kathleen;Dawkins, Paul C.;Lew, Kristen;Strickland, Sharon K.

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近年来,美国的专业组织建议本科数学从纯粹的讲座形式转变。过渡到一个以学生为中心的类是一个复杂的教学任务,特别是在基于证据的上下文中。在本文中,我们分享的经验教训,以设计为基础的研究项目为中心的教学元素作为设计的对象。我们专注于如何三个高杠杆教学实践(HLTP,建立在K-12文献)可以适应证明的情况下,以促进学生参与真实的证明活动,注意访问和参与的公平性问题。在一般情况下,我们发现,HLTP翻译证明设置,但需要更多的注意正式和非正式数学之间的导航,围绕数学对象的精度,支持正式证明建设以外的能力,和结构化的小组工作。我们将本文定位为对现有教学创新研究的补充,重点不是任务轨迹,而是具体的教学实践,可以支持以学生为中心的方法的成功适应。
In recent years, professional organizations in the United States have suggested undergraduate mathematics shift away from pure lecture format. Transitioning to a student-centered class is a complex instructional undertaking especially in the proof-based context. In this paper, we share lessons learned from a design-based research project centering instructional elements as objects of design. We focus on how three high leverage teaching practices (HLTP; established in the K-12 literature) can be adapted to the proof context to promote student engagement in authentic proof activity with attention to issues of access and equity of participation. In general, we found that HLTPs translated well to the proof setting, but required increased attention to navigating between formal and informal mathematics, developing precision around mathematical objects, supporting competencies beyond formal proof construction, and structuring group work. We position this paper as complementary to existing research on instructional innovation by focusing not on task trajectories, but on concrete teaching practices that can support successful adaption of student-centered approaches.
学生在不同距离下对证明的理解:认知、修辞和本体论距离在同行评审过程中的作用
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