The effect of eye position and background noise on vertical sound localization
The effect of eye position and background noise on vertical sound localization
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DOI：
10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00387-8
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发表时间：
2002-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Getzmann, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Getzmann, S
在中垂直面 (MVP) 中研究了眼睛位置与同时呈现的背景（帧）声音相结合对单个（目标）声源的听觉定位的影响。五个扬声器的范围从 -20 度到 +20 度，中置扬声器的仰角为 0 度。听众口头估计 500 毫秒噪声刺激的位置，该刺激是在他们固定不同高度的视觉目标时呈现的。感知到的声音高度似乎向偏心凝视的方向平均移动了 8.6 度。当目标暂时嵌入2秒帧声音（由两个外部扬声器之一发出）并且视线固定在正前方位置时。听众始终将明显的目标位置偏离帧位置约 4 度。这种听觉对比效果。这与早期的发现一致，即使注视方向偏离正前方，该现象仍然存在。结论是听觉对比效应独立于眼位效应而存在，并且这两种效应分别作用于听觉声音定位。 (C) 2002 年，Elsevier Science B.V. 出版
The influence of the eye position in combination with a simultaneously presented background (frame) sound on the auditory localization of a single (target) sound source was investigated in the median vertical plane (MVP). Five loudspeakers ranged from -20degrees to +20degrees with the center speaker at 0degrees elevation. Listeners verbally estimated the position of a 500-ms noise stimulus, which was presented while they were fixating visual targets in various elevations. The perceived sound elevation appeared to be shifted 8.6degrees on average towards the direction of eccentric gaze. When the target was temporarily embedded in a 2-s frame sound (emitted by one of the two outer loudspeakers) and the gaze was fixated at a straight-ahead position. the listeners consistently shifted the apparent target positions about 4degrees away from the frame locations. This auditory contrast effect. which is consistent with earlier findings, remained even if the gaze direction deviated from straight ahead. It is concluded that the auditory contrast effect exists independently from the eye position effect and that the two effects act separately on auditory sound localization. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.