A caution regarding use of the hint procedure to determine whether partial stimulus information activates responses
A caution regarding use of the hint procedure to determine whether partial stimulus information activates responses
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关于使用提示程序来确定部分刺激信息是否激活反应的警告
DOI：
10.3758/bf03208190
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. G. Reeve
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Proctor;T. G. Reeve
两个实验检验了Miller（1983）开发的提示程序，以确定反应准备是否在刺激识别完成之前开始。Miller得到了对分配给每只手的食指和中指的二维符号刺激的反应时间的欠加性提示与可判别性相互作用。他解释说，这种相互作用表明，当第一个刺激维度被确定时，反应准备就开始了。本实验未能在三种情况下复制反应时间的欠加性相互作用，这些情况满足产生相互作用的逻辑要求。在实验2中，错误率确实表现出低加性提示与可辨别性的相互作用，但对具体错误反应的详细分析暗示了刺激-反应转换过程，而不是反应准备过程。由于提示过程获得的结果来自于非运动过程，我们建议在使用提示过程来确定部分刺激信息是否激活反应时要谨慎。
Two experiments examined the hint procedure that Miller (1983) developed to determine whether response preparation begins before stimulus recognition finishes. Miller obtained an underadditire hint × discriminability interaction for reaction times to two-dimensional, symbolic stimuli assigned to the index and middle fingers of each hand. He interpreted this interaction as indicating that response preparation begins when the first stimulus dimension is identified. The present experiments failed to replicate the underadditive interaction for reaction times in three situations that met the logical requirements for producing the interaction. In Experiment 2, error rates did show an underadditive hint × discriminability interaction, but detailed analyses of the specific incorrect responses implicated stimulus-response translation processes rather than responsepreparation processes. Because the results obtained with the hint procedure arise from nonmotoric processes, we recommend caution regarding use of the procedure to determine whether partial stimulus information activates responses.
DOI：
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
--
影响因子：
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作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
通讯作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin