Psychopathy and physiological response to emotionally evocative sounds.
Psychopathy and physiological response to emotionally evocative sounds.
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对唤起情感的声音的精神病和生理反应。
DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.99
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lang,PeterJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Verona,Edelyn;Patrick,ChristopherJ;Curtin,JohnJ;Bradley,MargaretM;Lang,PeterJ
尽管有相当多的证据表明，心理变态的罪犯在他们的情绪反应是异常的，很少有研究检查的反应，愉快和厌恶的刺激或评估的作用，不同方面的心理变态的情感偏差。本研究调查了根据黑尔精神病检查表修订版（PCL-R; RD Hare，1991）的2个因子得分选择的囚犯对情绪声音的生理反应。罪犯高的PCL-R情感人际因素，无论分数的社会越轨因素，表现出减少皮肤电导反应愉快和不愉快的声音，这表明赤字的行动动员组成部分的情绪反应。只在社会偏差因素上得分高的罪犯在情感和中性声音之间的心率差异上表现出延迟。这些研究结果表明，在精神病患者的积极和消极的情绪刺激的异常反应，并建议情感处理偏差的两个方面的精神病不同的角色。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Despite considerable evidence that psychopathic criminals are deviant in their emotional reactions, few studies have examined responses to both pleasurable and aversive stimuli or assessed the role of different facets of psychopathy in affective deviations. This study investigated physiological reactions to emotional sounds in prisoners selected according to scores on the 2 factors of Hare's Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (PCL-R; RD Hare, 1991). Offenders high on the PCL-R emotional-interpersonal factor, regardless of scores on the social deviance factor, showed diminished skin conductance responses to both pleasant and unpleasant sounds, suggesting a deficit in the action mobilization component of emotional response. Offenders who scored high only on the social deviance factor showed a delay in heart rate differentiation between affective and neutral sounds. These findings indicate abnormal reactivity to both positive and negative emotional stimuli in psychopathic individuals, and suggest differing roles for the 2 facets of psychopathy in affective processing deviations.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)