Self-organization in urban development: towards a new perspective on spatial planning
Self-organization in urban development: towards a new perspective on spatial planning
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DOI：
10.1080/17535069.2011.579767
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发表时间：
2011-07
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
B. Boonstra;L. Boelens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Boonstra;L. Boelens
迄今为止，参与性空间规划的结果令人失望。我们认为，一个原因是，一次又一次的参与性规划建议仍然由公共政府控制，公共政府似乎不是很适应的举措，出现从民间社会本身的动态。为了找出为什么以及如何激发公民出于自身的动机为城市发展做出贡献，我们建议将重点从外到内，而不是从内到外。因此，在这篇文章中，我们引入了自组织的概念，指的是起源于公民社会本身的倡议，通过自治的社区为基础的公民网络，政府控制之外，参与发展的“城市结构”。我们讨论了自组织的一些例子，并得出初步结论的概念的实用性的理论和实践的空间规划。
To date, participatory spatial planning has produced disappointing results. We argue that one reason is that time and again participatory planning proposals remain controlled by public government, and that public government seems not to be very adaptive to initiatives that emerge from the dynamics of civil society itself. To find out why and how citizens could and would be motivated to contribute out of their own motivation to urban development, we propose turning the focus outside-in, instead of inside-out. In this article, we therefore introduce the notion of self-organization, referring to initiatives that originate in civil society itself, via autonomous community-based networks of citizens outside government control which participate in developing the ‘urban fabric’ too. We discuss some examples of self-organization and draw preliminary conclusions of the concept's usefulness for the theory and practice of spatial planning.