Individual differences in the auditory processing of morpho-phonological and semantic cues
Individual differences in the auditory processing of morpho-phonological and semantic cues
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DOI：
10.1080/23273798.2023.2227297
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发表时间：
2023-06-23
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Post，Brechtje
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwarz，Julia;Bozic，Mirjana;Post，Brechtje
形态语音模式和语义密度影响口语复杂单词的处理，并有助于规则和不规则变形形式之间的分离。然而，尚不清楚是否所有听众都以相同程度依赖形态语音和语义线索。本文研究了听者的认知特征（以处理效率表示）是否影响在听形态复杂的单词时所采用的处理策略。两个听觉判断实验表明，反应较慢的人比反应较快的人更依赖语义处理，但无论处理速度和形式效果如何，所有听众都会表现出形态语音效应。这表明形态语音处理对于所有听众来说都是自动的，但处理效率决定是否使用额外的语义线索。结果强调了将认知变异性整合到当前复杂文字处理模型中的重要性。
Morpho-phonological patterns and semantic density influence the processing of spoken complex words and contribute to the dissociation between regularly and irregularly inflected forms. However, it is unclear whether all listeners rely on morpho-phonological and semantic cues to the same degree. The present paper examines whether a listener’s cognitive profile, indicated by processing efficiency, affects the processing strategy employed when listening to morphologically complex words. Two auditory judgement experiments demonstrate that slower responders rely more strongly on semantic processing than faster responders, but all listeners show morpho-phonological effects regardless of processing speed and form effects. This demonstrates that morpho-phonological processing is automatic for all listeners, but processing efficiency determines whether additional semantic cues are engaged. The results highlight the importance of integrating cognitive variability into current models of complex word processing.