The Impact of Migration of Highly Skilled Workers on The Country's Competitiveness and Economic Growth
The Impact of Migration of Highly Skilled Workers on The Country's Competitiveness and Economic Growth
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DOI：
10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-3.1
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Vasa, Laszlo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oliinyk, Olena;Bilan, Yuriy;Vasa, Laszlo
研究了高技能工人移徙与经济增长(按人均国民总收入计算)和各国竞争力之间的联系。这项研究以发达国家的统计数据为基础，使用相关回归分析和建模，以及使用统计信息统计处理和分析软件包进行的聚类分析。分析发现，受过高等教育的工人的移民对加强各国的竞争力和经济发展具有重大影响--人才移徙的影响得到了证实，这是通过案例研究的价值进行评估的(全球人才竞争力指数中的“人口外流和人才外流”分项指数和全球人才竞争力指数中的“人才增长”分项指数，以及经合组织人才吸引力指标中的“受过高等教育的工人”分项指数)。与与社会发展指标的联系相比，它们对宏观经济指标的影响更大。当然，这并不意味着这种联系在公共经济发展管理中不应被视为重要的，因为它们说明了为实现高技能工人的潜力创造有利条件所取得的效率水平，包括移民的拉动因素。但根据我们的研究，在竞争性经济的宏观经济管理中，旨在吸引高技能移民的行动具有最显著和最明显的影响。可以考虑其他联系，并将其用于为高素质工人积极主动的移徙政策制定体制支助的模式。
The links between the migration of highly skilled workers and economic growth (in terms of GNI per capita) and the competitiveness of countries have been studied. The study is based on statistics from developed countries and using correlation-regression analysis and modelling, as well as cluster analysis using the package of processing and analysis of statistical information STATISTICA. The analysis found that the immigration of workers with higher education has a significant impact on strengthening the competitiveness and economic development of countries - this is confirmed by the impact of talent migration, which is assessed by the values of case studies ('The Human Flight and Brain Drain' sub-index Fragile States Index and 'Brain gain' sub-index' in the Global Talent Competitiveness Index and 'Highly educated workers' sub-index in the OECD indicators of talent attractiveness). Their impact on macroeconomic indicators is higher compared to the links with social development indicators. Of course, this does not mean that such links should not be seen as important in public economic development management, as they illustrate the level of efficiency achieved in creating favourable conditions for realizing the potential of highly skilled workers, including pull-factors for their immigration. But in the macroeconomic management of a competitive economy, according to our research, actions aimed at attracting highly skilled migrants have the most significant and obvious impact. Other links can be taken into account and used in modelling for the development of institutional support for proactive migration policy for highly qualified workers.