From academic to applied: Operationalising resilience in river systems
From academic to applied: Operationalising resilience in river systems
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DOI：
10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.08.040
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发表时间：
2017-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
M. Parsons;M. Thoms
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Parsons;M. Thoms
复原力的概念承认社会在动态环境中生存和发展的能力。由于认识到有必要为可预见和不可预见的冲击做好准备，复原力作为公共政策和项目的指导原则在灾害管理、城市规划、自然资源管理和气候变化适应等领域的应用越来越多。河流科学是一个越来越多地采用恢复力的领域，这导致了恢复力可能成为河流政策和计划的指导原则的命题。关于恢复力在河流中的作用的争论是科学方法的一部分，但是在政策和项目中处理恢复力应用的方法上的学科分歧可能会使河流科学脱离政策过程。我们提出了在设计和实施基于弹性的河流政策和规划时需要考虑的六个要素：河流作为社会生态系统；科学与政策的衔接；弹性的原则、能力和特征；知识热电联产；适应性管理;以及适应力科学的现状。
The concept of resilience acknowledges the ability of societies to live and develop with dynamic environments. Given the recognition of the need to prepare for anticipated and unanticipated shocks, applications of resilience are increasing as the guiding principle of public policy and programs in areas such as disaster management, urban planning, natural resource management, and climate change adaptation. River science is an area in which the adoption of resilience is increasing, leading to the proposition that resilience may become a guiding principle of river policy and programs. Debate about the role of resilience in rivers is part of the scientific method, but disciplinary disunity about the ways to approach resilience application in policy and programs may leave river science out of the policy process. We propose six elements that need to be considered in the design and implementation of resilience-based river policy and programs: rivers as social-ecological systems; the science-policy interface; principles, capacities, and characteristics of resilience; cogeneration of knowledge; adaptive management; and the state of the science of resilience.