Geochemical Characteristics of Zoned Chromites in Peridotites from the Proterozoic Miaowan Ophiolitic Complex, Yangtze Craton: Implications for Element Mobility and Tectonic Setting

Geochemical Characteristics of Zoned Chromites in Peridotites from the Proterozoic Miaowan Ophiolitic Complex, Yangtze Craton: Implications for Element Mobility and Tectonic Setting
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扬子克拉通元古界庙湾蛇绿岩杂岩橄榄岩中铬铁矿分带地球化学特征:对元素迁移率和构造环境的启示

DOI:
10.1007/s12583-019-1278-x
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
Journal of Earth Science,
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hao Deng
Hao Deng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Huang;Hao Deng

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蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩中的铬尖晶石(铬铁矿)可以揭示蛇绿岩的形成和演化过程。扬子克拉通庙湾蛇绿岩杂岩(MOC)中发现了豆荚状铬铁矿。由于变质作用和剧烈变形,MOC橄榄岩中的大多数铬铁矿晶粒表现出典型的化学分带(核-缘结构)。铬铁矿晶粒内主量元素和微量元素的值从核心到边缘变化很大,表明铬铁矿经历了强烈的蚀变和元素迁移。利用铬铁矿核心部分的主量和微量元素来推断MOC地幔橄榄岩的构造起源和演化。与显生宙地幔橄榄岩相比,MOC 橄榄岩中的铬铁矿具有较高的 Cr# 值和较低的 Ni 和 Ga 含量,表明其贫化程度较高。 MOC 中豆状铬铁​​矿的原位主元素和微量元素(例如 Ga)特征表明,方辉橄榄岩和沙岗岩中的铬铁矿均具有强烈的俯冲相关特征,表明 MOC 是在超俯冲环境中形成的,这与之前研究中提出的地质和地球化学数据一致。
The chrome spinel (chromite) in mantle peridotites from ophiolites can shed light on the formation and evolution process of ophiolites. Podiform chromites were found in the Late Proterozoic Miaowan ophiolitic complex (MOC), Yangtze Craton. Due to the metamorphism and intense deformation, most chromite grains in the MOC peridotites show typical chemical zoning (core-rim texture). The values of major and trace elements largely vary from core to rim within chromite grains, indicating that the chromites have undergone strong alteration and element mobility. Major and trace elements in the core parts of chromites are used to infer the tectonic origins and evolution of mantle peridotites in the MOC. The chromites from the MOC peridotites have higher Cr# values and lower Ni and Ga contents with respect to those from Phanero-zoic mantle peridotites, indicating a higher degree of depletion.In-situmajor and trace elements (e.g., Ga) characteristics of podiform chromites in the MOC show that chromites from both harzburgites and dunites have strong subduction-related signatures, indicating that the MOC has formed in a supra-subduction setting which is consistent with the geological and geochemical data presented in previous studies.
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