Design and field methods of the ARISE Network Adolescent Health Study
Design and field methods of the ARISE Network Adolescent Health Study
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DOI：
10.1111/tmi.13327
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发表时间：
2019-11-26
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Fawzi, Wafaie W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Darling, Anne Marie;Assefa, Nega;Fawzi, Wafaie W.
ARISE网络青少年健康研究是对布基纳法索、斯威士兰、埃塞俄比亚、加纳、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚和乌干达7个国家9个社区8 075名10-19岁青少年进行的探索性社区调查。社区被随机选择，现有的人口队列由健康和人口监测系统（HDSS）维护。这项研究旨在作为非洲青少年群组的第一轮数据收集工作，其总体目标是生成关于青少年健康相关行为和相关风险因素的社区数据，以确定疾病负担和健康干预机会。在每个社区使用以家庭为基础的抽样框架，随机选择符合条件的青少年（10-19岁）。数据收集于2015年7月至2017年12月期间。接受培训的参与者使用标准化问卷与经过培训的研究助理进行了面对面的访谈，问卷内容包括体育活动、吸烟和烟草使用、物质和药物使用、心理健康、性行为和做法、性传播感染、怀孕、粮食安全和食物多样性、刷牙和洗手、感情和友谊、学校和家庭活动、身体攻击和伤害，保健、健康状况评估和生活满意度，以及媒体和手机使用情况和社会人口及经济背景特征。这项多社区研究的结果有助于确定主要的青少年健康风险和疾病负担，以及通过政策变化进行干预和改善的机会。
The ARISE Network Adolescent Health Study is an exploratory, community-based survey of 8075 adolescents aged 10-19 in 9 communities in 7 countries: Burkina Faso, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda. Communities were selected opportunistically and existing population cohorts maintained by health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSSs). The study is intended to serve as a first round of data collection for African adolescent cohorts, with the overarching goal of generating community-based data on health-related behaviours and associated risk factors in adolescents, to identify disease burdens and health intervention opportunities. Household-based sampling frames were used in each community to randomly select eligible adolescents (aged 10-19 years). Data were collected between July 2015 and December 2017. Consenting participants completed face-to-face interviews with trained research assistants using a standardised questionnaire, which covered physical activity, cigarette and tobacco use, substance and drug use, mental health, sexual behaviours and practices, sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, food security and food diversity, teeth cleaning and hand washing, feelings and friendship, school and home activities, physical attacks and injuries, health care, health status assessment and life satisfaction, as well as media and cell phone use and socio-demographic and economic background characteristics. Results from this multi-community study serve to identify major adolescent health risks and disease burdens, as well as opportunities for interventions and improvements through policy changes.