Alcohol-related infractions among college students: associations with subsequent drinking as a function of sensitivity to punishment.
Alcohol-related infractions among college students: associations with subsequent drinking as a function of sensitivity to punishment.
复制标题
大学生中与酒精相关的违规行为：与随后饮酒的关联作为对惩罚敏感度的函数。
DOI：
10.1037/a0023614
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dvorak,RobertD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wray,TylerB;Simons,JeffreyS;Dvorak,RobertD
大学校园里的酗酒问题是一个值得关注的问题。违反校园酒精政策可能会导致大学的纪律处分。这些和其他与酒精有关的法律的违规行为可能是严重的酒精相关问题的标志。然而，很少有研究集中在确定大学生中与酒精有关的违规行为的预测因素。同样，违规行为在减少未来使用方面的作用也不清楚。在本研究中，我们测试了酒精相关的违规行为是否与酒精使用量减少有关，以及违规行为的影响是否随初始饮酒水平、对惩罚的敏感性（SP）和对奖励的敏感性（SR）而变化。饮酒、平均成绩和SR与接受酒精相关的违规行为显著相关。对于重度饮酒者，接受违规行为与随访时饮酒量的减少有关，这种减少在对惩罚敏感度较高的人中最为明显。SP似乎增加了对梗塞的反应，导致随访时饮酒的衰减更大。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Problematic alcohol use on college campuses is a significant concern. Violations of campus alcohol policies can lead to disciplinary action from the university. These and other alcohol-related legal infractions may be a sign of significant alcohol-related problems. However, few studies have focused on determining predictors of alcohol-related infractions among college students. Likewise, the role of infractions in reducing future use is unclear. In the present study, we tested whether alcohol-related infractions were associated with decreased alcohol use, and whether the effect of the infraction varied as a function of initial drinking levels, sensitivity to punishment (SP), and sensitivity to reward (SR) in a 6-month prospective design. Alcohol use, grade point average, and SR were significantly associated with receiving an alcohol-related infraction. For heavier drinkers, receiving an infraction was associated with decreased drinking at follow-up, and this decrease was most pronounced among those with higher sensitivity to punishment. SP appeared to increase responsiveness to the infraction, resulting in greater attenuation of drinking at follow-up.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)