The Dark Triad Traits from a Life History Perspective in Six Countries.
The Dark Triad Traits from a Life History Perspective in Six Countries.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01476
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Gouveia VV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jonason PK;Foster JD;Egorova MS;Parshikova O;Csathó Á;Oshio A;Gouveia VV
关于黑暗三人格特征的研究受益于生活史框架的使用，但它仅限于主要西方样本和生活史策略的间接评估。在这里，我们研究了黑暗三人格特征（即精神病、马基雅维利主义和自恋）如何与生活史策略中个体差异的两种衡量标准相关。在研究 1（N = 937）中，我们使用从三个国家招募的样本复制了之前观察到的生活史策略（通过 Mini-K 测量）与黑暗三合会特征之间的联系。在研究 2（N = 1032）中，我们使用考虑未来后果量表测量了生活史策略，并将其与从另外三个国家招募的样本中的黑暗三人格特征相关联。虽然参与者的性别和国家之间存在一些差异，但结果总体一致，即精神病态和（在较小程度上）马基雅维利主义与较快的生活史策略相关，而自恋与较慢的生活史策略相关。这些结果添加了跨文化数据和使用两种生活史速度测量方法，从生活史的角度理解黑暗三联征特征。
Work on the Dark Triad traits has benefited from the use of a life history framework but it has been limited to primarily Western samples and indirect assessments of life history strategies. Here, we examine how the Dark Triad traits (i.e., psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) relate to two measures of individual differences in life history strategies. In Study 1 (N = 937), we replicated prior observed links between life history strategies, as measured by the Mini-K, and the Dark Triad traits using samples recruited from three countries. In Study 2 (N = 1032), we measured life history strategies using the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale and correlated it with the Dark Triad traits in samples recruited from three additional countries. While there was some variability across participants’ sex and country, the results were generally consistent in that psychopathy and (to a lesser extent) Machiavellianism were related to faster life history strategies and narcissism was related to slower life history strategies. These results add cross-cultural data and the use of two measures of life history speed to understand the Dark Triad traits from a life history perspective.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Foster, Joshua D.;McCain, Jessica L.;Johnson, R. Burke
通讯作者：
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