Retrieval selectivity in memory-based impression judgments.
Retrieval selectivity in memory-based impression judgments.
复制标题
基于记忆的印象判断中的检索选择性。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.37.2.180
复制
发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
T. Ostrom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John H. Lingle;T. Ostrom
对他人的判断通常是基于对被判断者的记忆。三个研究，共92名本科生的报告，使用决策时，以确定什么信息的选择性回忆时，他们作出的记忆为基础的人的判断。每个研究都采用了一个连续的判断范式，在这个范式中，S首先在一个维度上对一个人做出印象判断，而刺激信息是连续可用的。紧接着，S在没有刺激信息的情况下，在不同的维度上对同一个人做出第二次判断。实验结果表明，被试的记忆判断是基于对第一印象的记忆和对负刺激信息的选择性记忆搜索。(18参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Judgments about others are often based on memory for information about the persons being judged. Three studies with a total of 92 undergraduates are reported that used decision time to determine what information Ss selectively recall when they make memory-based person judgments. Each study employed a sequential judgment paradigm in which an S first made an impression judgment about a person on one dimension while stimulus information was continuously available. Immediately therafter, the S made a 2nd judgment about the same person on a different dimension without the stimulus information being available. It is concluded that Ss' memory-based judgments were based on memory for their 1st impression judgments combined with a selective memory search for negative stimulus information.(18 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)