Viral miRNAs and immune evasion.
Viral miRNAs and immune evasion.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2011.06.012
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Renne, Rolf
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boss, Isaac W.;Renne, Rolf
Viral miRNAs, ∼22nt RNA molecules which post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression, are emerging as important tools in immune evasion. Viral infection is a complex process that requires immune evasion in order to establish persistent life-long infection of the host. During this process viruses express both protein-coding and non-coding genes, which help to modulate the cellular environment making it more favorable for infection. In the last decade, it was uncovered that DNA viruses express a diverse and abundant pool of small non-coding RNA molecules, called microRNAs (miRNAs). These virally encoded miRNAs are non-immunogenic and therefore are important tools used to evade both innate and adaptive immune responses. This review aims to summarize our current knowledge of herpesvirus- and polyomavirus-encoded miRNAs, and how they contribute to immune evasion by targeting viral and/or host cellular genes.
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