Evidence for genotype-phenotype correlation for OTOF mutations.

Evidence for genotype-phenotype correlation for OTOF mutations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.03.022
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Tekin, Mustafa
Tekin, Mustafa
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yildirim-Baylan, Muzeyyen;Bademci, Guney;Duman, Duygu;Ozturkmen-Akay, Hatice;Tokgoz-Yilmaz, Suna;Tekin, Mustafa

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这项研究的目的是评估OTOF基因突变受试者的听觉表型,以描述基因型与表型的相关性。研究对象包括来自三个OTOF纯合子突变家系的22名受影响成员。对9名受试者进行耳镜检查、纯音测听、听性脑干反应、听性脑干反应和耳声发射测试。纯合子c.4718T>C(p.Ile1573Thr)突变与听神经病/听觉不同步(AN/AD)表型和进行性感音神经性耳聋有关,而在另一个家系中,c.4467dupC(p.I1490HfsX19)纯合突变与无AN/AD的4个亲属的重度感音神经性耳聋相关。在另一家系中的一例患者中,C.1958delC(p.Pro653LeufsX13)纯合子突变与无AN/AD的中度感音神经性聋相关。与不同的OTOF突变相关的听力学表型似乎始终是不同的,这表明存在一种基因型-表型相关性。
The aim of this study is to evaluate the auditory phenotype in subjects with OTOF gene mutations to describe genotype-phenotype correlations. Twenty-two affected members from three families with homozygous OTOF mutations were included. Nine subjects were evaluated audiologically with otoscopic examination, pure-tone audiometry, tympanometry with acoustic reflex testing, auditory brain stem responses, and otoacoustic emission tests. Homozygous c.4718T>C (p.Ile1573Thr) mutation was associated with the auditory neuropathy/auditory dys-synchrony (AN/AD) phenotype and with progressive sensorineural hearing loss in four siblings in one family, while homozygous c.4467dupC (p.I1490HfsX19) was associated with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss without AN/AD in four relatives in another family. Homozygous c.1958delC (p.Pro653LeufsX13) mutation was associated with moderate sensorineural hearing loss without AN/AD in one affected person in an additional family. The audiological phenotype associated with different OTOF mutations appears to be consistently different suggesting the presence of a genotype-phenotype correlation.
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