Anthropology and Voice

Anthropology and Voice
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人类学与声音

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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Amanda Weidman
Amanda Weidman
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
Amanda Weidman

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声音既是一组由文化和历史特定时刻塑造的声音、材料和文学实践，也是在有关个人能动性、沟通和代表以及政治权力的话语中引用的类别。本综述重点关注 20 世纪 90 年代以来各个领域的学术成果，涉及欧洲-西方现代性中声音的地位、声音作为声音和具体实践、技术调解和发声。然后转向人类学和相关领域如何构建声音与身份、地位、主体性和公众之间的关系。该评论表明，关注多种语域的声音可以特别洞察文化生活和社会政治身份的亲密、情感和物质/体现维度。声音问题涉及当代人类学关注的许多问题，并且可以为社会理论更普遍关注的更广泛概念提供理论敏锐度。
Voice is both a set of sonic, material, and literary practices shaped by culturally and historically specific moments and a category invoked in discourse about personal agency, communication and representation, and political power. This review focuses on scholarship produced since the 1990s in a variety of fields, addressing the status of the voice within Euro-Western modernity, voice as sound and embodied practice, technological mediation, and voicing. It then turns to the ways in which anthropology and related fields have framed the relationship between voice and identity, status, subjectivity, and publics. The review suggests that attending to voice in its multiple registers gives particular insight into the intimate, affective, and material/embodied dimensions of cultural life and sociopolitical identity. Questions of voice are implicated in many issues of concern to contemporary anthropology and can lend theoretical acuity to broader concepts of more general concern to social theory as well.