PUTATIVELY PSYCHOSIS-PRONE SUBJECTS 10 YEARS LATER
PUTATIVELY PSYCHOSIS-PRONE SUBJECTS 10 YEARS LATER
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.103.2.171
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发表时间：
1994-05-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ZINSER, MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHAPMAN, LJ;CHAPMAN, JP;ZINSER, MC
在一项为期10年的纵向研究（N = 508）中评估了几个精神病倾向性指标的预测效度。就像假设的那样。在知觉偏差量表、幻想量表或两者上的高分者（n = 182），尤其是那些最初报告至少中度偏差的精神病样经历的人，在精神病（修订的精神疾病诊断和统计手册第3版）、精神病亲属、典型症状和随访时的精神病样经历方面超过对照组（n = 153）。最初在神奇思维量表上得分高和在社会快感缺失量表上得分高于平均值的学生特别偏离，身体快感缺失量表和冲动不顺从量表不是精神病倾向的有效预测因子。
The predictive validities of several indicators of psychosis proneness were evaluated in a 10-year longitudinal study (N = 508). As hypothesized. high scorers on the Perceptual Aberration Scale, Magical Ideation Scale, or both (n = 182), especially those who initially reported psychoticlike experiences of at least moderate deviance, exceeded control subjects (n = 153) on psychoses (revised 3rd edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), psychotic relatives, schizotypal symptoms, and psychoticlike experiences at follow up. Ss who initially scored high on the Magical Ideation Scale and above the mean on the Social Anhedonia Scale were especially deviant, The Physical Anhedonia Scale and the Impulsive Nonconformity Scale were nol effective predictors of psychosis proneness.