THE RED SEA AS TOURIST DESTINATION
THE RED SEA AS TOURIST DESTINATION
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红海作为旅游胜地
DOI：
10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-5
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dina Yarmolyuk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Romaniv;Dina Yarmolyuk
由于丰富的海洋生物和良好的气候，旅游业对许多红海国家来说已经变得非常重要，预计未来每年将有超过100万游客。为了容纳不断增加的游客，特别是在约旦的亚喀巴、沙特阿拉伯的吉达海岸线和埃及海岸线沿着的各个地区，开发了大片的海岸线。许多研究人员描述了红海沿岸旅游业的发展。但是，很少有出版物的基础上的红海水资源的旅游业发展的可能性。因此，探索红海水上旅游发展的可能性非常重要。近几十年来，技术的重大进步和国际旅行的增加使海洋环境在真实的和经济上都更容易进入。沿海和海洋旅游业已成为一个巨大的行业，是日益增长的全球旅游业的重要组成部分。旅游景点的数量不仅取决于景点本身的容量，还取决于其他四个组成部分：自然资源与环境;社会经济环境;交通;文化资源。它讨论了该地区可持续旅游业发展的概念，这导致对所有资源进行管理，以便在满足经济、社会和自然需求的同时，保持文化完整性、基本生态过程、生物多样性和生命支持系统。旅游业对自然资源和环境的影响比大多数其他行业都要小。本文包含了红海水上旅游的主要优势、劣势、机会和威胁（SWOT）。SWOT方法被用来综合研究中获得的材料的讨论和分析的结果。SWOT分析表明，优势大于劣势，机遇大于威胁。海洋旅游和一般旅游业将继续增长有三个基本原因。首先，旅游业仍有很大的增长潜力，海洋旅游业作为旅游业的一个重要组成部分，自然将受益于这一增长。其次，旅游部门也将受益于通信和运输技术的改进。
Attracted by the rich marine life and favorable climate, tourism has become important for many Red Sea countries, with over 1 million tourists per year expected in the future. Extensive areas of the coastline have been developed to accommodate the increasing flux of tourists, especially in Aqaba of Jordan, the Jeddah coastline of Saudi Arabia and various areas along the Egyptian coastline. Many researchers have described the development of tourism on the Red Sea coast. But there are few publications about the possibilities of tourism development on the basis of water resources of the Red Sea. It is therefore very important to explore the possibilities of development of water tourism in the Red Sea. Through recent decades, significant advances in technology and the increase in international travel have made marine environments more accessible both in real and economic terms. Coastal and marine tourism has become a huge business that forms a significant component of the growing global tourism industry. The number of tourists attractions is not only determined by the capacity of the attractions themselves, but also by four other components: natural resources and environment; socially-economic environment; transportation; cultural resources. It discusses the concept of sustainable tourism development in the area, which leads to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and natural needs can be fulfilled while maintaining culture integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems. Travel and Tourism has less impact on natural resources and the environment than most other industry. The article contains the main Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) for water tourism in Red Sea. The SWOT approach is used to synthesize the results of the discussions and analysis of materials obtained in the study. SWOT analysis shows that the strengths outweigh the weaknesses and the opportunities outweigh the threats. There are three basic reasons why marine tourism, and tourism in general will continue to grow. Primarily, there is still a large potential for growth in the tourism sector, and the marine tourism sector as a key tourism component will naturally benefit from this growth. Secondarily, the tourism sector will also benefit from improved communication and transportation technologies.