Integrating blue: How do we make nationally determined contributions work for both blue carbon and local coastal communities?
Integrating blue: How do we make nationally determined contributions work for both blue carbon and local coastal communities?
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-022-01723-1
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发表时间：
2022-09
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Huxham, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dencer-Brown, Amrit Melissa;Shilland, Robyn;Friess, Daniel;Herr, Dorothee;Benson, Lisa;Berry, Nicholas J.;Cifuentes-Jara, Miguel;Colas, Patrick;Damayanti, Ellyn;Garcia, Elisa Lopez;Gavaldao, Marina;Grimsditch, Gabriel;Hejnowicz, Adam P.;Howard, Jennifer;Islam, Sheikh Tawhidul;Kennedy, Hilary;Kivugo, Rahma Rashid;Lang'at, Joseph K. S.;Lovelock, Catherine;Malleson, Ruth;Macreadie, Peter I.;Andrade-Medina, Rosalia;Mohamed, Ahmed;Pidgeon, Emily;Ramos, Jorge;Rosette, Minerva;Salim, Mwanarusi Mwafrica;Schoof, Eva;Talukder, Byomkesh;Thomas, Tamara;Vanderklift, Mathew A.;Huxham, Mark
蓝碳生态系统（bce）有助于减缓和适应气候变化，但将其纳入国家自主贡献（NDCs）等政策的工作仍不发达。大多数BCE保护需要社区参与，因此社区规模的项目必须嵌套在国家自主贡献的实施中，而不损害生计或社会正义。来自学术界、项目发展和政策部门的33名专家就如何实现这一目标提出了10个关键问题供审议。这些问题被提炼成十个主题，按照重要性排序，分为三大类：人、政策与金融、科学与技术。成功的关键考虑因素包括社区的真正参与、包容性项目治理、将地方工作纳入国家政策和实践、维持生计和收入（例如通过自愿碳市场和/或国家生态系统服务支付和其他类型的财务补偿计划）以及简化碳核算和核查方法以降低进入壁垒。在线版本包含补充资料，下载地址：10.1007/s13280-022-01723-1。
Blue Carbon Ecosystems (BCEs) help mitigate and adapt to climate change but their integration into policy, such as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), remains underdeveloped. Most BCE conservation requires community engagement, hence community-scale projects must be nested within the implementation of NDCs without compromising livelihoods or social justice. Thirty-three experts, drawn from academia, project development and policy, each developed ten key questions for consideration on how to achieve this. These questions were distilled into ten themes, ranked in order of importance, giving three broad categories of people, policy & finance, and science & technology. Critical considerations for success include the need for genuine participation by communities, inclusive project governance, integration of local work into national policies and practices, sustaining livelihoods and income (for example through the voluntary carbon market and/or national Payment for Ecosystem Services and other types of financial compensation schemes) and simplification of carbon accounting and verification methodologies to lower barriers to entry. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-022-01723-1.
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影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Friess, Daniel A.;Thompson, Benjamin S.;Sidik, Frida
通讯作者：
Sidik, Frida
影响因子：
6.5
作者：
Fortnam M;Atkins M;Brown K;Chaigneau T;Frouws A;Gwaro K;Huxham M;Kairo J;Kimeli A;Kirui B;Sheen K
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Cohen, R.;Kaino, J.;Mencuccini, M.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Dencer-Brown, A. M.;Jarvis, R. M.;Milne, S.
通讯作者：
Milne, S.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Harcourt, William D.;Briers, Robert A.;Huxham, Mark
通讯作者：
Huxham, Mark