On the lens pad of Benthalbella infans, a scopelarchid deep-sea teleost.
On the lens pad of Benthalbella infans, a scopelarchid deep-sea teleost.
复制标题
在本塔贝拉婴儿的晶状体垫上，有一种深海硬骨鱼。
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2000.0660
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. A. Locket
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. A. Locket
范围幼虫的管状眼睛包含一个晶状体垫，该晶状体垫源自角膜，位于晶状体的侧面，与虹膜中的间隙相对。该垫在现实中是透明的，由排列在大约 1 处的光学致密薄片形成。与鱼的矢状面成 45 度。薄片约为。 155 nm 厚，间隔约 155 nm。 185纳米。该垫不会使正常穿过薄片的光发生偏转，但会使光以锐角不均匀地偏转至薄片。 40 度，将点转变为条纹。来自约的光。鱼下方与垂直线成 20 度的投影将投射到背侧管状眼睛的附属视网膜上。该垫还可以分散白光、蓝光。 34 度，红灯约。 44度。来自下方的光的偏离可以使鱼检测到下方的捕食者，并且分散可以通过将荧光光散布到视网膜区域来起到打破伪装的作用。
The tubular eye of scopelarchids contains a lens pad, derived from cornea, lateral to the lens and opposite a gap in the iris. The pad, transparent in life, is formed of optically dense lamellae arranged at ca. 45 degrees to the sagittal plane of the fish. The lamellae are ca. 155 nm thick, separated by ca. 185 nm. The pad does not deviate light passing normally through the lamellae, but does deviate light at an acute angle to the lamellae unequally through ca. 40 degrees, converting a spot to a streak. Light from ca. 20 degrees to the vertical below the fish will be projected onto the accessory retina of the dorsally pointing tubular eyes. The pad also disperses white light, blue light ca. 34 degrees and red light ca. 44 degrees. The deviation of light from below may enable the fish to detect predators below, and the dispersion may play a role in breaking camouflage by spreading photophore light over an area of retina.