Morphemes, Phonetics and Lexical Items: The Case of the Scottish Vowel Length Rule.
Morphemes, Phonetics and Lexical Items: The Case of the Scottish Vowel Length Rule.
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语素、语音和词汇：苏格兰元音长度规则的案例。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Hewlett
中科院分区：
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作者：
J. Scobbie;A. Turk;N. Hewlett
我们发现，在苏格兰元音长度规则中，高元音序列/i#d/和/##d/比互变异构的/id/和/ud/序列长68%，而/ai#d/只比/aid/长28%。与/i/和/#/相关的质量没有差异，但长和短/ai/在质量上确实不同。F1和F2轨迹的频谱分析表明，由于SVLR的元音的主要差异似乎是共振峰运动的时间，而不是目标在共振峰空间中的位置。在songed的长元音中，向高前位置的上升开始于元音的大约75 ms-100 ms，而在side的短元音中，它更接近元音的开始。此外，还有作为社会阶级标志的真正的目标差异。
We show that, in the Scottish Vowel Length Rule, the high vowels in the sequences /i#d/ and /##d/ are 68% longer than in the tautomorphemic /id/ and /ud/ sequences, while /ai#d/ is only 28% longer than /aid/. There is no quality difference associated with /i/ and /#/, but long and short /ai/ do differ in quality. Spectral analysis of F1 and F2 trajectories indicates that the prime difference in the vowels due to the SVLR appears to be the timing of formant movements, not the location of the targets in formant space. In the longer vowel of sighed, the rise towards a high front position starts at about 75ms-100ms into the vowel, and in the shorter vowel of side it is aligned nearer the start of the vowel. There are, moreover, genuine target differences which function as a marker of social class.