Physical Activity Assessment and Counseling in Pediatric Clinical Settings
Physical Activity Assessment and Counseling in Pediatric Clinical Settings
复制标题
DOI：
10.1542/peds.2019-3992
复制
发表时间：
2020-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Nemeth, Blaise A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lobelo, Felipe;Muth, Natalie D.;Nemeth, Blaise A.
体力活动对儿童的心血管健康、肌肉骨骼健康、心理和行为健康以及身体、社交和认知发展起着重要作用。尽管在儿童生活中很重要，儿科医生对儿童体力活动的评估和指导并不熟悉。随着美国卫生与公众服务部发布2018年身体活动指南，儿科医生通过评估身体活动和身体素养，在鼓励儿童进行身体活动方面发挥了关键作用；为满足儿童及其家庭的建议提供指导；在学校、社区和医院倡导为所有儿童提供身体活动的机会；树立榜样并保持个人身体活动；倡导使用评估工具和保险覆盖身体活动和身体素养筛查；以及将身体活动评估和处方纳入医学院课程。
Physical activity plays an important role in children's cardiovascular health, musculoskeletal health, mental and behavioral health, and physical, social, and cognitive development. Despite the importance in children's lives, pediatricians are unfamiliar with assessment and guidance regarding physical activity in children. With the release of the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines by the US Department of Health and Human Services, pediatricians play a critical role in encouraging physical activity in children through assessing physical activity and physical literacy; providing guidance toward meeting recommendations by children and their families; advocating for opportunities for physical activity for all children in schools, communities, and hospitals; setting an example and remaining physically active personally; advocating for the use of assessment tools and insurance coverage of physical activity and physical literacy screening; and incorporating physical activity assessment and prescription in medical school curricula.