Populism and the ‘Left Behind’: Towards a clearer conceptualisation

Populism and the ‘Left Behind’: Towards a clearer conceptualisation
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民粹主义与“落后者”:迈向更清晰的概念化

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
Tom Wraight
Tom Wraight
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作者:
Tom Wraight

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在所有用来解释民粹主义兴起的概念工具中,很少有比“落后”地方的概念更广泛地被引用。随着全球化将机会集中在各种高增长的城市群中,人们认为,农村地区的许多社区已经被“抛在后面”,被遗弃,以面对去工业化带来的社会和经济问题。此外,人们经常声称,这些落后的地方已经成为民粹主义的发动机,推动了美国特朗普选举、英国脱欧公投以及欧洲大陆大部分地区右翼民粹主义政党成功的反建制起义。
Of all the conceptual tools used to explain the rise of populism, few have been more widely invoked than the notion of ‘left behind’ places. As globalisation has concentrated opportunities in various high growth urban clusters, many communities in rural areas, it is argued, have been ‘left behind’ abandoned to face the social and economic problems that come with deindustrialisation. Moreover, it is frequently alleged that these left behind places have become engines of populism, powering the anti-establishment revolt seen in the United States with the Trump Election, The United Kingdom with the Brexit referendum, and in much of continental Europe with the success of right-wing populist parties.