Privacy Considerations of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Technologies: Misrepresentation, Impropriety, and Fairness
Privacy Considerations of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Technologies: Misrepresentation, Impropriety, and Fairness
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基于摄像头的辅助技术对视障者的隐私考虑：失实陈述、不当和公平
DOI：
10.1145/3373625.3417003
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Swaminathan, Swami Manohar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akter, Taslima;Ahmed, Tousif;Kapadia, Apu;Swaminathan, Swami Manohar
基于摄像头的辅助技术，如智能眼镜，可以为人们提供关于他们附近人的视觉障碍(PVI)信息。虽然这种“视觉上可用的”信息可以增强一个人的社交互动，但从个人隐私的角度来看，对旁观者的隐私影响仍然没有得到充分的探索。受之前关于旁观者视角的发现的启发，我们对视障(N=128)和有视力(N=136)的参与者进行了两次在线调查，两种“视野”(FOV)实验条件与是从眼镜前面还是从各个方向收集关于旁观者的信息有关。我们发现，私募股权投资机构认为从各个方向接收信息都是“公平的”和同样有用的。然而，他们报告说，在收到关于旁观者的一些视觉上明显的信息(如体重和性别)时，他们感到不舒服，因为他们觉得这是“不礼貌”或“不恰当”的。PVI和旁观者都对人工智能的易错性表示担忧，在人工智能中，旁观者可能会被设备曲解。我们的发现表明，除了社会耻辱的问题外，PVI和旁观者都有共同的担忧，需要考虑这些问题，以提高基于相机的辅助技术的社会接受度。
Camera based assistive technologies such as smart glasses can provide people with visual impairments (PVIs) information about people in their vicinity. Although such ‘visually available’ information can enhance one’s social interactions, the privacy implications for bystanders from the perspective of PVIs remains underexplored. Motivated by prior findings of bystanders’ perspectives, we conducted two online surveys with visually impaired (N=128) and sighted (N=136) participants with two ‘field-of-view’ (FoV) experimental conditions related to whether information about bystanders was gathered from the front of the glasses or all directions. We found that PVIs considered it as ‘fair’ and equally useful to receive information from all directions. However, they reported being uncomfortable in receiving some visually apparent information (such as weight and gender) about bystanders as they felt it was ‘impolite’ or ‘improper’. Both PVIs and bystanders shared concerns about the fallibility of AI, where bystanders can be misrepresented by the devices. Our finding suggests that beyond issues of social stigma, both PVIs and bystanders have shared concerns that need to be considered to improve the social acceptability of camera based assistive technologies.
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