Housing Policy in Crisis: An International Perspective

Housing Policy in Crisis: An International Perspective
复制标题

危机中的住房政策:国际视角

DOI:
10.1080/10511482.2018.1395988
复制
发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Fields D
Fields D
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fields D

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

含义总体而言,这一特别问题表明,自2008年以来,国家雄心和公众结果之间的政策结果差距已经显著扩大,政策制定者在很大程度上依赖于只会加深住房不平等的市场友好型解决方案(Wetzstein,2017)。事实上,2008年后的世界见证了新自由主义项目的强化,而不是代表着反对新自由主义的一个转折点。随之而来的结果是住房私有化政策的重申,以及福利国家的紧缩,导致工作、收入和住房更不稳定,同时增强了食利者从财产和土地所有权中榨取非劳动收入的力量。然而,自2008年金融危机以来,欧洲城市景观的不同之处在于,来自民族国家以外的安全、体面和负担得起的住房面临的新威胁正在上升,其形式是全球金融参与者在地球上搜寻盈利机会。其中包括“全球企业房东”(Beswick等人,2016年,第322页),主要是黑石和高盛等私募股权公司,它们像秃鹫资本一样,通过从陷入困境的银行购买收回的住房和抵押贷款账簿,从城市没收数十万因抵押贷款违约而失去住房的家庭,积累财富。反过来,这为机构投资者创造了一个市场机会,以设计新的金融化动力(见菲尔兹,正在出版)。
ImplicationsOverall, this special issue suggests that since 2008 the policy-outcome gapbetween state ambitions and results for the public has significantly widened, with policymakers largely relying on market-friendly solutions that only entrench housing inequalities (Wetzstein, 2017). Indeed, rather than representing a turning point against neoliberalism, the post-2008 world has witnessed an intensification of the neoliberal project. The outcome everywhere is the reassertion of housing privatization policies alongside welfare state retrenchment, producing greater precariousness of work, income, and shelter, while boosting the power of rentiers to extract unearned income from property and land ownership. However, what is now different about the urban landscapes of Europe since the 2008 financial crisis is the rise of a new threat to secure, decent, and affordable housing from outside the nation-state in the shape of global financial actors scouring the planet for profitable opportunities. These include “global corporate landlords”(Beswick et al., 2016, p. 322), primarily private equity firms such as Blackstone and Goldman Sachs, acting like vulture capital to accumulate wealth from the urban dispossession of hundreds of thousands of households losing their homes from mortgage defaults by buying up repossessed homes and mortgage loan books from troubled banks. In turn, this is creating a market opportunity for institutional investors to engineer new dynamics of financialization (see Fields, in press).
全球房地产市场:危机、政策和机构
DOI: 10.1002/9781119200505
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Housing, Theory and Society
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Bardhan;R. Edelstein;C. Kroll
通讯作者: C. Kroll
社论:灾难性事件
DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2017.1348743
发表时间: 2017
期刊: City
影响因子: --
作者:
David J. Madden
通讯作者: David J. Madden
住房政策辩论
DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2010.528618
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Thomas W Sanchez
通讯作者: Thomas W Sanchez
DOI: 10.1177/0094306118755396y
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews
影响因子: --
作者:
Nathanael T. Lauster
通讯作者: Nathanael T. Lauster
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12637
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
H. Doğru
通讯作者: H. Doğru