STIM1 gates TRPC channels, but not Orai1, by electrostatic interaction.
STIM1 gates TRPC channels, but not Orai1, by electrostatic interaction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.020
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发表时间:
2008-11-07
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Muallem, Shmuel
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zeng, Weizhong;Yuan, Joseph P.;Kim, Min Seuk;Choi, Young Jin;Huang, Guo N.;Worley, Paul F.;Muallem, Shmuel
The receptor-evoked Ca2+ signal includes activation of the store-operated channels (SOCs) TRPC and Orai channels. Although both are gated by STIM1, it is not known how STIM1 gates the channels and whether STIM1 gates the TRPCs and Orais by the same mechanism. Here, we report the molecular mechanism by which STIM1 gates TRPC1, which involves interaction between two conserved, negatively charged aspartates in TRPC1(639DD640) with the positively charged STIM1(684KK685) in STIM1 polybasic domain. Charge swapping and functional analysis revealed that exact orientation of the charges on TRPC1 and STIM1 are required, but all positive-negative charge combinations on TRPC1 and STIM1, except STIM1(684EE685)+TRPC1(639RR640), are functional as long as they are reciprocal, indicating that STIM1 gates TRPC1 by intermolecular electrostatic interaction. Similar gating was observe with TRPC3(697DD698). STIM1 gates Orai1 by a different mechanism since the polybasic and S/P domains of STIM1 are not required for activation of Orai1 by STIM1.
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