Orem's nursing self‐care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation
Orem's nursing self‐care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation
复制标题
奥勒姆的护理自我护理缺陷理论：关注其哲学和社会学基础的理论分析
DOI：
10.1111/nuf.12696
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Tanaka Maki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kedashiro Shin;Kameyama Takeshi;Mizutani Kiyohito;Takai Yoshimi;Tanaka Maki
背景Dorothea E. Orem在全球范围内广泛知名并用于护理实践。然而，其更广泛的哲学和社会学背景往往被忽视。设计本文所报道的Orem的SCDNT的理论分析集中在四个方面的理论：它的基本结构/核心价值观，肯定护理作为一门实用科学，哲学基础，和社会学背景周围的发展。Orem将人对人的护理确立为一门以人的存在为中心价值的科学。此外，Orem强调，人与人之间的关系必然先于nur-patient interfaces.ConclusionThe新的解释和评价的角度在这份报告中提出的Orem的SCDNT可能会进一步理解。此外，他们强调了护理实践的多方面和人与人之间关系的作用，作为SCDNT的基础。
BackgroundThe self‐care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) advocated by Dorothea E. Orem is widely known and used in nursing practice worldwide. However, its broader philosophical and sociological context is often ignored.DesignThe theoretical analysis of Orem's SCDNT reported in this article focuses on four aspects of the theory: its essential structure/core values, affirmation of nursing as a practical science, philosophical foundations, and the sociological context surrounding its development.ResultsBy interpreting the SCDNT from a philosophical and sociological viewpoint, it can be concluded that Orem established human‐to‐human nursing as a science premised on the existence of human beings as the central value of the theory. Moreover, Orem emphasized that the human‐to‐human relationship necessarily precedes the nurse‐patient interface.ConclusionThe new interpretation and evaluation perspectives presented in this report may further the understanding of Orem's SCDNT. Moreover, they highlight the multifaceted aspects of nursing practice and role of person‐to‐person relationships as the basis of the SCDNT.