THE BEGINNINGS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE

THE BEGINNINGS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE
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DOI:
10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.16
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发表时间:
2020-03-01
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Markic, Dean
Markic, Dean
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Primc, Davor;Racki, Sanjin;Markic, Dean

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器官移植是世纪最重要的医学成就之一。肾移植是目前最有效的肾脏替代治疗方法。1954年在美国波士顿进行了第一次成功的人类肾移植。在前南斯拉夫,第一例肾移植于1970年4月16日在斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那进行,第二例于1971年1月30日在克罗地亚里耶卡进行。在这两种情况下,母亲都把肾脏捐给了儿子。本文介绍了该手术的先决条件、首例患者的特点以及移植计划对医院和医学院发展的影响。
Organ transplantation is one of the most important medical achievements of the 20th century. Kidney transplantation is the most efficient method of renal replacement therapy. The first successful kidney transplantation in human was performed in 1954 in Boston, USA. In former Yugoslavia, the first kidney transplantation was performed on April 16, 1970 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, and second one on January 30, 1971 in Rijeka, Croatia. In both cases, the mother donated kidney to the son. In the article, we describe the prerequisite conditions for this operation, the characteristics of first patients, and the impact of transplantation program on the development of the hospitals and medical schools.