PTSD-8: A Short PTSD Inventory.
PTSD-8: A Short PTSD Inventory.
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PTSD-8：简短的PTSD清单。
DOI：
10.2174/1745017901006010101
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发表时间：
2010-09-28
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mackrill T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hansen M;Andersen TE;Armour C;Elklit A;Palic S;Mackrill T
由于缺乏专业创伤临床医生和服务，创伤事件对心理健康服务提出了巨大挑战。需要简单的简短筛查工具来检测不良心理反应。已经开发了几种简单的筛选仪器。然而，有些是有限的，特别是在反映创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）诊断方面。最近，一些研究挑战了关于创伤后应激障碍潜在结构的现有观点。因子分析研究目前支持两种四因子模型。一种特定模型含有与抑郁和焦虑相关的烦躁因素。这一因素中的症状被认为对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 不太具有特异性。因此，本文的目的是根据这项研究提出一个简短的筛选工具；创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) – 8 项。在颈部扭伤患者 (n=1710)、强奸受害者 (n=305) 和灾难受害者 (n=516) 三个独立样本中，PTSD-8 显示出良好的心理测量特性。对有酗酒问题家庭的年轻人进行的一项试点研究 (n=56) 也显示出良好的测试休息可靠性。
Traumatic events pose great challenges on mental health services in scarcity of specialist trauma clinicians and services. Simple short screening instruments for detecting adverse psychological responses are needed. Several brief screening instruments have been developed. However, some are limited, especially in relation to reflecting the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. Recently, several studies have challenged pre-existing ideas about PTSD’s latent structure. Factor analytic research currently supports two four factor models. One particular model contains a dysphoria factor which has been associated with depression and anxiety. The symptoms in this factor have been hailed as less specific to PTSD. The scope of this article is therefore to present a short screening instrument, based on this research; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – 8 items. The PTSD-8 is shown to have good psychometric properties in three independent samples of whiplash patients (n=1710), rape victims (n=305), and disaster victims (n=516). Good test-rest reliability is also shown in a pilot study of young adults from families with alcohol problems (n=56).