Incidence of Childhood Diabetes Mellitus in Austria 1979–1984
Incidence of Childhood Diabetes Mellitus in Austria 1979–1984
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10646.x
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发表时间：
1988-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Schober;H. Frisch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Schober;H. Frisch
抽象的。奥地利儿童糖尿病的平均年发病率为每 10 万人 7.22 例，年际变化为每 10 万人 6.09-8.67 例。4 岁以上儿童的发病率存在季节性变化，秋季和冬季为发病高峰，夏季发病率较低。女孩的发病高峰发生在 11-12 岁，比男孩的发病高峰早 1-2 岁。男女均在 6 岁左右出现小高峰。男女比例为1.2/1。与西北欧的流行病学研究相比，奥地利儿童糖尿病的发病率较低，但高于法国或意大利。
ABSTRACT. The mean annual incidence of childhood diabetes mellitus in Austria was 7.22 cases per 100 000 with a year to year variation of 6.09–8.67 per 100 000. A seasonal variation of onset, with peaks in autumn and winter and with lower rates in summer in children older than 4 years, could be observed. The peak incidence in girls occurred at 11–12 years and preceeded the highest incidence in boys by 1–2 years. Both sexes showed a small peak around 6 years of age. The male to female ratio was 1.2/1. Compared to epidemiologic studies in north‐west‐ern Europe the incidence of childhood diabetes in Austria is low, however higher than in France or Italy.