Open Data for Sustainable Development
Open Data for Sustainable Development
复制标题
开放数据促进可持续发展
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Laura Manley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Petrov;J. Gurin;Laura Manley
“开放数据”原则正在成为数据革命中越来越重要的一部分，这是全世界公认的实现2015年后联合国可持续发展目标的关键引擎。开放数据是公开的在线信息，可以以很少的成本或免费用于任何目的，是现代政府最未充分利用的关键资产之一。开放数据倡议通常旨在将开放数据转换为可重复用于私营部门发展、创造就业机会、经济增长以及更有效的治理和公民参与的格式。2013年的一项研究估计，在七个经济活动部门使用开放数据每年可以在全球创造3万亿至5万亿美元的经济价值。据估计，欧盟政府公共数据的直接年度经济价值高达400亿欧元，英国高达20亿英镑。许多例子说明了开放数据的使用如何为实现2015年后的联合国可持续发展目标提供重要支持。
The ‘open data’ principle is becoming an increasingly important part of the data revolution, which is recognized worldwide as a key engine for achieving the post-2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals. Open data, publicly available online information that can be used for any purpose at little or no cost, represent one of the most underutilized key assets of modern government. Open data initiatives are often directed at converting open data into formats that can be reused for private sector development, jobs creation, economic growth, and more effective governance and citizen engagement. A 2013 study estimated that using open data in seven sectors of economic activity could create $3 trillion to $5 trillion annually in economic value worldwide. The direct, annual economic value of public governmental data has been estimated at up to €40 billion for the European Union and £2 billion for the United Kingdom. Numerous examples illustrate how the use of open data can give significant support to achieving the post-2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals.