Models for LRRK2-Linked Parkinsonism.

Models for LRRK2-Linked Parkinsonism.
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DOI:
10.4061/2011/942412
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Parkinson's disease
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith WW
Smith WW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li T;Yang D;Sushchky S;Liu Z;Smith WW

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帕金森病(Parkinson‘s Disease,PD)是一种进行性神经退行性运动障碍,以多巴胺能神经元选择性丢失和路易体的存在为特征。帕金森病的发病机制尚不完全清楚,但似乎与遗传易感性和环境因素有关。目前还没有治疗帕金森病的方法,这种疗法可以防止多巴胺能系统中的神经元死亡进展和大脑中异常的蛋白质沉积。最近,富含亮氨酸的重复蛋白激酶2(LRRK2)基因突变被发现可导致常染色体显性遗传性迟发性帕金森病,并与散发性帕金森病有关。在这里,我们回顾了LRRK2连锁帕金森病的最新模型及其在研究LRRK2神经生物学、发病机制和潜在治疗方面的应用。
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of Lewy bodies. The pathogenesis of PD is not fully understood, but it appears to involve both genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Treatment for PD that prevents neuronal death progression in the dopaminergic system and abnormal protein deposition in the brain is not yet available. Recently, mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene have been identified to cause autosomal-dominant late-onset PD and contribute to sporadic PD. Here, we review the recent models for LRRK2-linked Parkinsonism and their utility in studying LRRK2 neurobiology, pathogenesis, and potential therapeutics.
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