Paradoxes of Public Participation in Climate Change Governance

Paradoxes of Public Participation in Climate Change Governance
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公众参与气候变化治理的悖论

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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
L. Sprain
L. Sprain
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作者:
L. Sprain

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参与气候治理是一个棘手的问题。谁来决定谁来参与,如何参与,是邪恶的,狡猾的,甚至是侵略性的。气候变化的邪恶方面问题定义的困难,特别是没有停止规则,需要重新思考如何最好地管理适应和缓解的努力。包容性空间不是中立的:它们是为多种目的而创建的,为机构和包容提供机会,但也为排斥和等级制度提供机会。按照邪恶的问题,需要注意的悖论的逻辑,我确定了参与气候变化治理的几个悖论,需要考虑在公众参与的设计。如果我们寻求更好的答案来解决谁来参与气候变化适应以及如何参与的根本问题,这些矛盾就需要关注而不是抹去。
Participation in climate governance is a wicked problem. Determining who participates and how is wicked, tricky, and even aggressive. The wicked dimensions of climate change—the difficulties of problem definition and no stopping rule, in particular—require rethinking how to best govern efforts toward adaptation and mitigation. Participatory spaces are not neutral: they are created for multiple purposes, providing opportunities for agency and inclusion but also exclusion and hierarchy. Following the logic of wicked problems that requires attention to paradoxes, I identify several paradoxes of participation in climate change governance that need to be considered in the design of public participation. These paradoxes demand attention rather than erasure if we seek better answers to the fundamental questions of who gets to participate in climate change adaptation and how.