The influence of music on emotions and cravings in clients in addiction treatment: A study of two clinical samples
The influence of music on emotions and cravings in clients in addiction treatment: A study of two clinical samples
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aip.2015.05.005
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Baker, Felicity A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dingle, Genevieve A.;Kelly, Peter J.;Baker, Felicity A.
音乐通常与物质使用有关，但对患有物质使用障碍的成年人的音乐体验知之甚少。特别是，没有详细分析音乐对治疗中的客户的情绪和渴望的影响，以及这些影响如何发生。为了探讨这些问题，音乐体验的调查收集了143名接受治疗的客户（37家私立医院的客户和106个住宅康复客户）。在医院的样本中，70%的人每天听音乐超过一个小时，通常是独自一人，他们喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐和摇滚乐。客户表示，听音乐会加剧吸毒的情绪体验，反之亦然。住宅康复客户报告说，他们在使用药物时喜欢的音乐比康复时更阴沉或沉重。43%的人说，特定的音乐增加了他们使用物质的冲动，有五种常见的解释，包括：这首歌与过去的物质使用经历有关;这首歌唤起了与物质使用有关的情绪;这首歌包含了关于物质使用的歌词。然而，大多数受访者认为音乐对他们的康复很重要。研究结果被认为是在其临床意义。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Music is commonly associated with substance use yet little is known about the music experiences of adults with substance use disorders. In particular, there has been no detailed analysis of musical influences on emotions and cravings among clients in treatment and how these influences might occur. To explore these questions, surveys of music experiences were collected from 143 clients undergoing treatment (37 private hospital clients and 106 residential rehabilitation clients). Of the hospital sample, 70% listened to music for over an hour each day, typically while alone, and their preferred genres were pop and rock. Clients stated that music listening intensified the emotional experience of drug taking and vice versa. Residential rehabilitation clients reported that their preferred music was gloomier or heavier when using substances than when in recovery. Forty-three percent said that particular music increased their urge to use substances, and there were five common explanations, including: the song was associated with past experiences of substance use; the song evoked emotions related to substance use; and the song contained lyrics about substance use. Nevertheless, most respondents believed that music was important to their recovery. The findings are considered in terms of their clinical implications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.