The phonetics of fingerspelling

The phonetics of fingerspelling
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手指拼写的语音学

DOI:
10.2307/416330
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
S. Wilcox
S. Wilcox
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Wilcox

文献摘要

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我们现在知道,自然手语,如美国手语,法国手语,英国手语和其他完全独立的语言。但自然手语只是以视觉/手势形式传达语言的一种方式。手语也有代表口头语言材料的机制。指法拼写就是这样一个代表性系统的一个例子。这本书从语音学的角度研究了指法拼写。几个研究的运动学的指法发音的报告。从这些详细的分析发音的时间和速度,得出的结论表明,像语音,fingerspelling可以解释在协调结构和任务动态。这本书的主旨是探讨的概念,签署和口语语言可以比较不仅作为抽象的语言系统,但也在物理层面上作为动态结构的发音。这些研究的一个意义是,手势的产生,感知和神经组织的手语和口语可以找到一个共同的基础。
We now know that natural signed languages such as American Sign Language, French Sign Language, British Sign Language and others are fully independent languages. But natural signed languages are only one way of conveying language in the visual/gestural modality. Signed languages also have mechanisms for representing the material of oral languages. Fingerspelling is one example of such a representational system. This book examines fingerspelling from a phonetic perspective. Several studies of the kinematics of fingerspelling articulators are reported. From these detailed analyses of articulator timings and velocities, conclusions are drawn which suggest that, like speech, fingerspelling may be explained in terms of coordinative structures and task dynamics. The thrust of the book is to explore the notion that signed and spoken languages can be compared not only as abstract linguistic systems but also at the physical level as dynamically structured articulations. An implication of these studies is that a common basis in gesture can be found for the production, perception, and neural organization of signed and spoken languages.