MHC class I-associated phosphopeptides are the targets of memory-like immunity in leukemia.

MHC class I-associated phosphopeptides are the targets of memory-like immunity in leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1126/scitranslmed.3006061
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发表时间:
2013-09-18
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Engelhard VH
Engelhard VH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cobbold M;De La Peña H;Norris A;Polefrone JM;Qian J;English AM;Cummings KL;Penny S;Turner JE;Cottine J;Abelin JG;Malaker SA;Zarling AL;Huang HW;Goodyear O;Freeman SD;Shabanowitz J;Pratt G;Craddock C;Williams ME;Hunt DF;Engelhard VH

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Deregulation of signaling pathways involving phosphorylation is a hallmark of malignant transformation. Degradation of phosphoproteins generates cancer-specific phosphopeptides that are associated with MHC-I and II molecules and recognized by T-cells. We identified 95 phosphopeptides presented on the surface of primary hematological tumors and normal tissues, including 61 that were tumor-specific. Phosphopeptides were more prevalent on more aggressive and malignant samples. CD8 T-cell lines specific for these phosphopeptides recognized and killed both leukemia cell lines and HLA-matched primary leukemia cells ex vivo. Healthy individuals showed surprisingly high levels of CD8 T-cell responses against many of these phosphopeptides within the circulating memory compartment. This immunity was significantly reduced or absent in some leukemia patients, which correlated with clinical outcome, and was restored following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. These results suggest that phosphopeptides may be targets of cancer immune surveillance in humans, and point to their importance for development of vaccine-based and T-cell adoptive transfer immunotherapies..
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