Iwasawa Theory for Extensions with Restricted $p$-Ramification
Iwasawa Theory for Extensions with Restricted $p$-Ramification
复制标题
具有受限 $p$ 分支的岩泽理论
DOI:
10.3836/tjm/1244208688
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Y. Hachimori
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Hachimori
Let K∞ be the cyclotomic Zp-extension of K and T∞ ⊂ P(K∞) the set of primes above T of K∞. Then, by MT∞(K∞), we denote the maximal abelian p-extension ofK∞ unramified outside T∞. We call such an extension “the extension with restricted p-ramification”. Since Γ := Gal(K∞/K) acts on the Galois group YT∞(K∞) := Gal(MT∞(K∞)/K∞) by conjugation, it is regarded as a module over the power series ring Λ := Zp[[T ]] in the usual manner. This is finitely generated overΛ. In this article, we investigate the following question: What are the Λ-rank of YT∞(K∞) and the μ-invariant of its Λ-torsion part μ(YT∞(K∞)Λ−tor )? When T = ∅ (empty set), it is well known that Y (K∞) has Λ-rank zero by a result of Iwasawa and that it is conjectured that its μ-invariant vanishes. This is verified when K is an abelian field by Ferrero and Washington [FeWa]. It is also known that rankΛ(YT∞(K∞)) = r2 if T = P(K), where r2 is the number of complex primes of K . The μ-invariant of the Λtorsion part of YT∞(K∞) is also conjectured to be zero and proved if K is abelian. In case of CM-fields, the answer to the above question is known completely (cf. [JaMa]. See also Theorem 4.5 below). On the other hand, for a general base field K and T ⊂ P(K), we have a trivial lower bound of the Λ-rank (Proposition 2.3): rankΛ(YT∞(K∞)) ≥ r2 − ∑