15-month-old infants detect violations in pretend scenarios
15-month-old infants detect violations in pretend scenarios
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.09.009
复制
发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Leslie, Alan M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Onishi, Kristine H.;Baillargeon, Renee;Leslie, Alan M.
15个月大的婴儿是否能够察觉到涉及假装的事件序列的一致性中的违规行为？在实验1中，当演员假装将液体倒入一个杯子，然后假装从另一个杯子喝水时，婴儿会发现违规行为。在实验2中，当杯子被替换为通常不用于饮用动作的物体时，婴儿不再检测到违规行为，无论是鞋子还是管子。实验3表明，婴儿在实验2中的困难不是由于使用非典型物体本身，而是由于看到一个演员似乎从这些物体中喝水的新奇感。在接受了一次熟悉试验后，他们观察到演员假装从鞋子或管子里喝水，当演员假装从不同的鞋子或管子里倒水和喝水时，婴儿现在发现了违规行为。因此，在婴儿开始参与假装游戏的年龄（或年龄之前），他们能够在违反期望的任务中表现出对假装的至少一个方面的理解：具体来说，他们能够检测到假装动作序列的一致性。(c)2006 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
Are 15-month-old infants able to detect a violation in the consistency of an event sequence that involves pretense? In Experiment 1, infants detected a violation when an actor pretended to pour liquid into one cup and then pretended to drink from another cup. In Experiment 2, infants no longer detected a violation when the cups were replaced with objects not typically used in the context of drinking actions, either shoes or tubes. Experiment 3 showed that infants' difficulty in Experiment 2 was not due to the use of atypical objects per se, but arose from the novelty of seeing an actor appearing to drink from these objects. After receiving a single familiarization trial in which they observed the actor pretend to drink from either a shoe or a tube, infants now detected a violation when the actor pretended to pour into and to drink from different shoes or tubes. Thus, at an age (or just before the age) when infants are beginning to engage in pretend play, they are able to show comprehension of at least one aspect of pretense in a violation-of-expectation task: specifically, they are able to detect violations in the consistency of pretend action sequences. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.