The Effect of Endometriosis Symptoms on Absenteeism and Presenteeism in the Workplace and at Home
The Effect of Endometriosis Symptoms on Absenteeism and Presenteeism in the Workplace and at Home
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DOI：
10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.7.745
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Surrey, Eric S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Soliman, Ahmed M.;Coyne, Karin S.;Surrey, Eric S.
背景技术背景：子宫内膜异位症的特点是疼痛症状，影响妇女的生产力在其黄金工作years.Objective：评估个体子宫内膜异位症症状对家务劳动和就业生产力的影响，通过对子宫内膜异位症妇女的人口调查中的出勤率和缺勤率来衡量。对美国妇女进行了一项在线调查，以评估子宫内膜异位症的患病率，以及受访者的症状，人口统计学和临床特征。年龄在18-49岁（含）的子宫内膜异位症女性完成了健康相关生产力问卷调查，以评估就业和家务工作的出勤率和缺勤率。描述性统计被用来描述样本，调查的反应，子宫内膜异位症症状的严重程度对家务劳动和就业生产力的影响。进行回归分析，以检查个体子宫内膜异位症症状对就业和家庭生产力的影响，因为出勤和缺勤。（9.9%）符合完成调查的入选标准; 1，318名妇女（2.2%）报告子宫内膜异位症，在过去7天内至少有1小时的家务劳动。其中，810名妇女在过去7天内至少有1小时的预定工作。平均年龄为34.6岁（标准误差[SE] +/- 0.32）; 77.2%的女性为白色; 59.3%已婚或处于民事结合; 59.1%全职或兼职。患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女每周平均损失5.3小时（SE +/- 0.4），因为工作出勤，1.1小时（SE +/- 0.2）的工作缺勤，2.3小时（SE +/- 0.2）的家庭出勤，2.5小时（SE +/- 0.2）的家庭缺勤。随着症状严重程度的增加，就业和家务劳动生产力的小时损失明显更大（轻度与重度：1.9与15.8总就业小时损失和2.5与10.1总家务小时损失; P
BACKGROUND: Characterized by pain symptoms, endometriosis affects women's productivity in their prime working years.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of individual endometriosis symptoms on household chore and employment productivity as measured by presenteeism and absenteeism in a population survey of women with endometriosis.METHODS: An online survey of U.S. women was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of endometriosis, as well as symptoms, demographics, and clinical characteristics of the respondents. Women aged 18-49 years (inclusive) with endometriosis completed the Health-related Productivity Questionnaire to assess presenteeism and absenteeism for employed and household work. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the sample, survey responses, and the effect of endometriosis symptom severity on household chore and employment productivity. Regression analyses were performed to examine the effect of individual endometriosis symptoms on employment and household productivity lost because of presenteeism and absenteeism.RESULTS: Of 59,411 women who completed the prevalence screener, 5,879 women (9.9%) met the inclusion criteria for completing the survey; 1,318 women (2.2%) reported endometriosis and at least 1 hour of scheduled household chores in the past 7 days. Of these, 810 women had least 1 hour of scheduled employment in the past 7 days. Mean age was 34.6 years (standard error [SE] +/- 0.32); 77.2% of the women were white; 59.3% were married or in a civil union; and 59.1% were employed full or part time. Women with endometriosis had a weekly loss of an average of 5.3 hours (SE +/- 0.4) because of employment presenteeism, 1.1 hours (SE +/- 0.2) of employment absenteeism, 2.3 (SE +/- 0.2) hours of household presenteeism, and 2.5 (SE +/- 0.2) hours of household absenteeism. Hourly losses in employment and household chore productivity were significantly greater with increasing symptom severity (mild vs. severe: 1.9 vs. 15.8 total employment hours lost and 2.5 vs. 10.1 total household hours lost; P