The Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry

The Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
复制标题

有机化学命名法

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1967
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. H. Fletcher
J. H. Fletcher
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. H. Fletcher

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

烷烃1.确定最长的连续碳链。这个链的长度决定了基本名称(参见下面的名称)。2.任何支链基团都被称为烷基。烷基使用相同的基本名称,但将结尾更改为-yl(参见下面的名称)。一些烷基有特殊的名字 **。3.支链基团的完整名称需要对应于#1中确定的最长连续链上的碳的编号位置。当确定从链的哪一端开始编号时,使用最小的数字组合。4.当有多个相同类型的支链基团时,在烷基名称之前使用希腊前缀di-,tri-,tetra-,penta-等。
Alkanes 1. Determine the longest continuous chain of carbons. The length of this chain determines the base name (see names below). 2. Any branched groups are named as an alkyl group. The alkyl group uses the same base name, but changes the ending to -yl (see names below). A few alkyls have special names**. 3. The complete name of the branched group(s) requires a number position corresponding to the carbon on the longest continuous chain identified in #1. The lowest combination of numbers is used when determining which end of the chain to begin the numbering. 4. When there are multiple branched groups of the same type, the Greek prefixes of di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, etc. are used in front of the alkyl name.