Cooperative activation of cyclobutanones and olefins leads to bridged ring systems by a catalytic [4 + 2] coupling.

Cooperative activation of cyclobutanones and olefins leads to bridged ring systems by a catalytic [4 + 2] coupling.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchem.1989
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发表时间:
2014-08
期刊:
影响因子:
21.8
通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
化学1区
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桥环体系广泛存在于天然产物中,其成功的合成通常以分子内Diels-Alder (IMDA)反应为特征。根据二烯基序与底物其余部分的连接方式,这些反应又被细分为I型或II型imda——I型在二烯的1位连接,II型在2位连接。虽然I型IMDA的应用取得了巨大的成功,但II型IMDA可获得的分子支架受到在桥头堡位置形成sp2碳所固有的应变的限制。在这里,我们描述了一种互补的方法,通过环丁酮的C−C活化及其与烯烃的偶联来获得这些结构。各种烯烃已与环丁酮偶联,以提供一系列桥骨架。产品的酮基为下游功能化提供了方便的处理。
Bridged-ring systems are widely found in natural products and successful syntheses of them frequently feature intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reactions. These reactions are subclassified as either type I or type II IMDAs depending on how the diene motif is tethered to the rest of the substrate - type I are tethered at the 1-position of the diene and type II at the 2-position. While the type I IMDA has been used to great success, the molecular scaffolds accessible by type II IMDAs are limited by the strain inherent in the formation of a sp2-carbon at a bridgehead position. Here, we describe a complementary approach that provides access to these structures through the C−C activation of cyclobutanones and their coupling with olefins. Various alkenes have been coupled with cyclobutanones to provide a range of bridged skeletons. The ketone group of the products serves as a convenient handle for downstream functionalization.
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